نتایج جستجو برای: topological spaces
تعداد نتایج: 192775 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The purpose of this paper is to introduce new methods for constructing generalized groups, generalized topological groups and top spaces. We study some properties of these structures and present some relative concrete examples. Moreover, we obtain generalized groups by using of Hilbert spaces and tangent spaces of Lie groups, separately.
in this paper, the gradual real numbers are considered and the notion of the gradual normed linear space is given. also some topological properties of such spaces are studied, and it is shown that the gradual normed linear space is a locally convex space, in classical sense. so the results in locally convex spaces can be translated in gradual normed linear spaces. finally, we give an examp...
the notion of a probabilistic metric space corresponds to thesituations when we do not know exactly the distance. probabilistic metric space was introduced by karl menger. alsina, schweizer and sklar gave a general definition of probabilistic normed space based on the definition of menger [1]. in this note we study the pn spaces which are topological vector spaces and the open mapping an...
In this paper, the concepts of somewhat fuzzy automata continuous functions and somewhat fuzzy automata open functions in fuzzy automata topological spaces are introduced and some interesting properties of these functions are studied. In this connection, the concepts of fuzzy automata resolvable spaces and fuzzy automata irresolvable spaces are also introduced and their properties are studied.
Employing the notions of the strong $L$-topology introduced by Zhangand the $L$-frame introduced by Yao and the concept of $L$-enrichedtopological system defined in the present paper, we constructadjunctions among the categories {bf St$L$-Top} of strong$L$-topological spaces, {bf S$L$-Loc} of strict $L$-locales and{bf $L$-EnTopSys} of $L$-enriched topological systems. All of theseconcepts are ...
The topological semantics for modal logic interprets a standard modal propositional language in topological spaces rather than Kripke frames: the most general logic of topological spaces becomes S4. But othermodal logics can be given a topological semantics by restricting attention to subclasses of topological spaces: in particular, S5 is logic of the class of almost discrete topological spaces...
In this paper the concept of metacompactness in L-topologicalspaces is introduced by means of point finite families of L-fuzzy sets. Thisfuzzy metacompactness is a natural generalization of Lowen fuzzy compactness.Further a characterization of fuzzy metacompactness in the weakly inducedL-topological spaces is also obtained.
There are dierent ways to code the geodesic flows on surfaces with negative curvature. Such code spaces give a useful tool to verify the dynamical properties of geodesic flows. Here we consider special subspaces of geodesic flows on Hecke surface whose arithmetic codings varies on a set with innite alphabet. Then we will compare the topological complexity of them by computing their topological ...
Let L be a completely distributive lattice and C a topological construct; a process is given in this paper to obtain a topological construct C(L), called the tower extension of C (indexed by L). This process contains the constructions of probabilistic topological spaces, probabilistic pretopological spaces, probabilistic pseudotopological spaces, limit tower spaces, pretopological approach spac...
By using the representational power of Chu spaces we define the notion of a generalized topological space (or GTS, for short), i.e., a mathematical structure that generalizes the notion of a topological space. We demonstrate that these topological spaces have as special cases known topological spaces. Furthermore, we develop the various topological notions and concepts for GTS. Moreover, since ...
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