The problem of accurate determination of the position, orientation and width of involute spur gear teeth using a single front-lit image is addressed. The information is used to compute global measures of tooth concentricity and pitch variations across a gear wheel. The approach is based on the use of specialised filters which make maximum use of the grey level information available in the image...

BACKGROUND Survival and success rates of tooth transplantations even after long follow-up periods have been shown to be very high. Nevertheless, it is important to analyse factors potentially influencing these rates. The aim of this study was to assess the influence on success of potential factors. METHODS The research was based on a retrospective analysis of clinical and radiological data fr...

OBJECTIVE To review the literature to assess the amount of change in height and width of the residual ridge after tooth extraction. MATERIAL AND METHODS MEDLINE-PubMed and the Cochrane Central register of controlled trials (CENTRAL) were searched through up to March 2009. Appropriate studies which data reported concerning the dimensional changes in alveolar height and width after tooth extrac...

Surgical crown lengthening has been proposed as a means of facilitating restorative procedures and preventing injuries in teeth with structurally inadequate clinical crown or exposing tooth structure in the presence of deep, subgingival pathologies which may hamper the access for proper restorative measures. Histological studies utilizing animal models have shown that postoperative crestal reso...

Study background: Bolton Index is one of the most commonly used analysis in order to evaluate tooth-size discrepancy. Even if this measure could represent an important tool in clinical practice, many Authors questioned its widespread applicability. The aim of this study was to compare the anterior and total tooth width ratios of an orthodontic population with the Bolton standards and analyse di...

Research shows that practitioners tend to underestimate the amount of tooth structure that must be exposed during a crown lengthening procedure. In the anterior portion of the mouth, this can lead to biologic width problems and subsequent cosmetic issues. This paper presents a biologically based, step-by-step approach to periodontal esthetic crown lengthening. Using a series of innovative measu...

Previous surveys have shown that subgingival restoration margins generally lead to significant inflammation of the marginal periodontium 6, 13, 16, 17 and, inter alai, trauma of the “biological width”. This term is defined as the area of the coronal periodontium of the limbus aleovaris, which consists of the connective tissue and epithelial attachment as well as the gingival sulcus (Figure 1a)....

This project, conducted by the Removable Prosthodontic faculty, compared the mesiodistal widths of the six maxillary anterior teeth with the widths of denture teeth from six different denture tooth manufacturers. Four hundred eighty-eight casts of dental students were measured from the distal aspect of each canine across the facial surfaces of the six anterior teeth with a flexible plastic mill...