In this paper a new class of topological spaces called Tmin spaces and Tmax spaces and study their relations with topological spaces. Also a new class of maps called minimal continuous, maximal continuous, minimal irresolute, maximal irresolute, minimalmaximal continuous and maximal-minimal continuous maps in topological spaces and study their relations with various types of

[1] Pronounced changes in land use and surface properties like those that have occurred in the Sahel could lead to reduced land surface emissivity and thus might have an asymmetric impact on daytime and nighttime surface air temperature. This paper analyzes the sensitivity of simulated climate and energy balance to changes in soil emissivity over the Sahel using the recently developed Community...

As an intrinsic feature of daily surface air temperature (SAT) variability found in station measurements, temporal asymmetry (TA) can be taken as evaluation metric to access the quality SAT re-analysis product. In this study, TA calculated from four variables, i.e., mean (Tmean), maximum (Tmax), minimum (Tmin) and diurnal range (TDTR = Tmax − Tmin), is applied evaluate synoptic-scale performanc...

ABSTRACT Air temperature significantly affects the processes involving agricultural and human activities. The knowledge of a given location is essential for planning. It also helps to make decisions regarding However, it not always possible determine this variable. necessary precise estimate, using methods that are capable detecting existing variations. aim study was develop models multiple lin...

Abstract This study evaluates the impact of climate change (CC) on runoff and hydrological drought trends in Hablehroud river basin central Iran. We used a daily time series minimum temperature (Tmin), maximum (Tmax), precipitation (PCP) for baseline period (1982–2005) analysis. For future projections, we output 23 CMIP5 GCMs two scenarios, RCP 4.5 8.5; then, PCP, Tmin, Tmax were projected (202...

Self-pierce riveting (SPR) is a major joining method used in the automotive industry. However, there still lacks fast and easy-to-use joint quality prediction tool available for engineers. In this study, simple but effective regression analysis was applied to quickly predict SPR quality. Two models were developed of interlock minimum remaining bottom sheet thickness (Tmin). The accuracy validat...

Diurnal Temperature Range (DTR) is one of global warming indicator which using only daily minimum temperature (TMin) and maximum (TMax) for calculation. The study aims 1) to analyse trend TMax, TMin DTR over the early period 21st century (1987 - 2020) 2) forecast mid late (2021 2040 2041-2100) MIROC5 (rcp85) model, cooperated with EQM Statistical downscaling method. TMin, trends all periods wer...

Future climate projections provide vital information for preventing and reducing disaster risks induced by the global warming. However, little attention has been paid to change oriented towards carbon neutrality. In this study, we address projected changes in daily maximum (Tmax) minimum (Tmin) temperatures as well diurnal temperature range (DTR) over East Asia neutrality period of 2050–2060 un...

The extreme temperature has become more frequent and intense due to global warming, particularly in dry regions, causing devastating impacts on humans ecosystems. transboundary Amu river basin (ARB) is the most vulnerable region Central Asia (CA) weather linked climate change. This study aimed project warm cold extremes ARB for four Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP3-7.0 SS...