This study aimed to evaluate the impact of thermal modification on physical and mechanical properties three different wood species from Bosnia Herzegovina, namely beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), linden (Tilia cordata), silver fir (Abies alba). The samples underwent at five temperatures (170 °C, 180 195 210 220 °C) for varying durations (ranging 78 276 min). After treatment, they were exposed outdoo...

هديكچ ط ي لاس اه ي خا ي ر پ ي تفرش لباق هظحلام ا ي رد طابترا اب لولس ه ا ي نب ي دا ي لصاح هدش تسا هک ون ي د شخب هار اهراک ي ون ي ن نامرد ي رد ب ي رام ي اه ي بعص جلاعلا م ي .دشاب ا ي ن لولس اه هک رد مامت ناگرا ي مس اه ي دنچ لولس ي روضح ،دنراد اناوت يي سقت ي م و دبت ي ل هب لولس اه يي سب ي را صاصتخا ي ار هتشاد و نچمه ي ن رداق هب اج ي زگ ي ن ...

صخلملا A total of 48 fresh water fishes, belonging to four species of the family Cyprinidae (Capoeta trutta, Chalcalburnus mossulensis, Cyprinion macrostomum and Leuciscus lepidus) were collected from Darbandikhan lake, southwest Sulaimaniya city, Kurdistan region, in the north of Iraq, from March to the end of July 2008. The inspection of gills revealed the infection of these fishes with four ...

ش ي ر ي ن ي فسو ي نا 1 (M.Sc) ، س ي د ما ي د انعر يي س ي تدا 1 (Ph.D) ، ونهد ناسحا ي 1 و 2 (Ph.D) ، قتدمحم ي جرب ي نا ـنجورب ي 1 (M.Sc) زاـنرف ن ي دازك نانمج ي 1 و 3 (M.Sc) 1 هاگشناد هش ي د تشهب ي ، هدكشناد ي سدنهم ي ژرنا ي روانف و ي اه ي ون ي ،ن امزآ ي هاگش بونان ي ژولونكتو ي ، ب هورگ ي ژولونكتو ي 2 هاگشناد برت ي ت هدكشناد ،سردم ي ز مولع ي تس ي 3 هاگشناد ملا...

The quality performance of surface coatings are evaluated with emphasis on Microwave (Mw) irradiation, effects both wood and oil modified alkyd-based varnish, separately. pencil film hardness value 2B (5 in metric) found for neat varnish coated linden spruce control samples. It appears Mw exposure woods were effective further increasing which about 4 5 unit higher than controls. is also noticea...

Introduction . Small-leaved linden flowers are mainly used for aquatic extracts, and their pharmacological benefit is based on water-soluble polysaccharides. Aim. The aim of this study was to investigate the rate accumulating all reducing sugars in small-leaved flowers, collected agro- urbo-cenoses Voronezh region. Materials methods. 51 sites were selected collecting from linden, which a widesp...

Linden, ash, and pine are ubiquitous ornamental trees due to their ability adapt the urban environment. They have been key species in green infrastructure from more than hundreds of years play an active role maintaining ecosystem services. The urbanization rate recent decades, combined with global climate change, has led dynamic changes environmental factors which pose new challenges vegetation...

إ ةيرهجملا جماربلا لمشي اذهو ،ةيرورملا ةآرحلا ةاآاحم جمارب روطت يف مهاس ةيتامولعملا ايجولونكتلا يف ريبكلا مدقتلا ن ) Microscopic ( ، نلا ىلع بلطلا ةاآاحم اًضيأ لمشي نايحلأا ضعب يفو ، تاعطاقتو قرط نم اهيف امب لقنلا ةموظنم ةاآاحمب حمسيل يللآا بساحلا تاقيبطت قاطنو لق . ةيرهجملا ةيرورملا ةآرحلا ةاآاحم جمارب نيب نراقتو عجارت ةقرولا هذهو ) Microscopic ( ةيلومشلاو ) Macroscopic ( فلاتخلاا هجوأ ىلع ةزآر...

Background and objectives: Plants belonging to the genus Tilia L. (Tiliaceae) are often tall beautiful trees which are considered for various medicinal potentials of their flowers and leaves. The present study was an attempt to investigate the phytochemical constituents of Tilia rubra subsp. caucasica leaves from the hyrcanian forests of north of Iran. Methods: Chroma...

Samara district is one of the districts allocated by S.M. Razumovsky in scheme botanical and geographical zoning. This area geographically delineates successional system broad-leaved forests with key species Tilia cordata, Quercus robur, Acer platanoides, Ulmus glabra. outlined boundaries on a small-scale provided list guiding species. The purpose this paper to give brief description area, outl...