There are very few proliferating cells in the thyroid gland of normal adult rats, as measured by the labeling and mitotic index. One-tenth % 4-methyl-2-thiouracil in drinking water induced an exponential increase of thyroid weight after a lag phase of 2 days; the increase continued for 8 days and was followed by a plateau phase. The following sequence of events was found for the number of divid...

The effects of hypothyroidism for a short period of postnatal life on the induction of persistent estrus by androgen were investigated in female rats of 10 and 13 days of age. Hypothyroidal new born rats produced by feeding propyl thiouracil (PTU) to the mother rats, were more succeptible to the persistent-estrus inductive influence of androgen than normal and thyroxine-therapied hypothyroidal ...

Three dimensional quantitative structure activity relationship (3D QSAR) investigations were carried out on a series of 5-cyano-N1,6-disubstituted 2-thiouracil derivatives for their locomotor activity. The structures of all compounds were built on a workspace of VlifeMDS3.5 molecular modeling software and 3D QSAR models were generated by applying a partial least square (PLS) linear regression a...

Prepubertal thyrotoxicosis is a condition of some rarity and comparatively few childhood cases have so far been recorded in the literature where the drug thiouracil has been used in treatment. A review of six cases so treated was published by Williams and Janney (1947). The present case provides a suitable example both of the clinical picture and the response to treatment. Atkinson (1938) in a ...

In recent papers, Tanabe et al.(1956,1957) reported that no increase in the uptake of I131 by the thyroid was observed in molting hens as compared with laying hens,and no acceleration in the release of I131 as thyroid hormone from the thyroid of the hen was observed either in molting period or in pre-molting period. Further-more, it has been shown that thiouracil feeding does not prevent natura...

Protein translocation is essential for bacterial survival and the most important translocation mechanism in bacteria is the secretion (Sec) pathway. Thus targeting Sec pathway is a promising strategy for developing novel antibacterial therapeutics. We report the design, syntheses, mechanistic studies and structure-activity relationship analyses using HQSAR and 3-D QSAR Topomer CoMFA analyses of...