Nanomechanical properties of indium nanowires like structures fabricated on quartz substrate by trench template technique, measured using nanoindentation. The hardness and elastic modulus of wires were measured and compared with the values of indium thin film. Displacement burst observed while indenting the nanowire. 'Wire-only hardness' obtained using Korsunsky model from composite hardness. N...

Objective(s): Biodegradable polymers are featured with notable potentials for biotechnology and bioengineering purposes. Still, there are limitations in their applicability so that in many cases composite forms are used. The present study is focused on chitosan (CS), gelatin (GEL), honey (H) and aloe vera (AV) for preparation of thin films.Methods: To prepare the thin film, CS and GEL wit...

The plane-strain bulge test is a powerful new technique for measuring the mechanical properties of thin films. In this technique, the stress–strain curve of a thin film is determined from the pressure-deflection behavior of a long rectangular membrane made of the film of interest. For a thin membrane in a state of plane strain, film stress and stain are distributed uniformly across the membrane...

• PEBA thin-film composite hollow fiber were fabricated by coating. Pervaporation tests carried out with membranes of different active layer thicknesses. Good performance for recovery butanol from ABE mixtures. Membrane support has a relevant contribution to mass transfer resistance. This work reports the continuation previous efforts recover (acetone-butanol-ethanol) fermentation process perva...

Several novel composite membranes were prepared to separate and recycle amoxicillin from pharmaceutical wastewater via nanofiltration process. The synthesis of these membranes included three stages: 1- preparation of polysulfone ultrafiltration membranes as a support via phase separation process, 2- modification of its surface by interfacial polymerization as a selective layer (polyamide), and ...

Cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) with high hydrophilicity and huge specific surface area have great prospect for upgrading the performance of thin-film composite (TFC) membranes, but optimal location their incorporation in membrane is still unclear. Herein, we studied compared effects nanomaterials locations: i) embedded active separation layer (Embedded-CNFs), ii) as an interlayer between support (...

The performance of a polyamide-based thin film composite reverse osmosis membrane (RO) in a spiralwound element BW3025 (FilmTec) for the recovery of caprolactam from an aqueous solution have been investigated. The experimental tests of the RO membrane were carried out using pure water (permeate from a nanofiltration system), brackish water (2000 ppm NaCl) and caprolactam solution (1000 ppm) and...