conclusion this study demonstrated that repeating the tfna procedure in pulmonary lesions improves the diagnostic yield without an increase in the rate of pneumothorax. objectives we aimed to investigate whether repeating ct-guided transthoracic fine needle aspiration (tfna) increases diagnostic yield and complication rate. patients and methods patients underwent tfna and the final diagnoses ac...

background and objectives: we aimed at evaluating the efficacy of fine needle aspiration biopsy (fna) in comparison with histopathology and demonstrating whether cytological study could be a proper diagnostic tool in orbital mass lesions. materials and methods: in a cross sectional study during 36 months, patients referred to our ophthalmologic center affiliated to tehran university of medical ...

conclusions iglm should be considered as one of the differential diagnoses when granulomas are encountered in breast fnac and biopsy. a definitive diagnosis of iglm can be made by identifying its characteristic histomorphology and ruling out other causes for granulomatous inflammation. an exact diagnosis is essential since the treatment for different granulomatous conditions of the breast varie...

Background: Abdominal cutaneous and subcutaneous nodules are uncommon benign or malignant lesions. The majority of the malignant nodules are metastatic in origin and may be the initial presentation of a primary malignancy; hence, an early diagnosis is important. Our aim of this study was to find out the spectrum of lesions (both non-neoplastic and neoplastic) that present as cutaneous and subcu...

Background: Fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) is usually used to distinguish the malignant and benign nodules. Applying a biopsy needle evokes a sense of fear and pain in the patients. Although some studies refute the usefulness of local anesthesia (LA) prior to fine needle aspiration biopsy, it is still debatable. This prospective cross-sectional study intended to evaluate the effect of LA ...

Problem statement: Global warming is one of most significant factors affecting the biological evolution and the influenza is the disease that threatens humans with possible epidemics or pandemics. It would be important to understand if the global warming would have potential impact on the evolution of influenza virus. For this aim, the first would be to study the trend of evolution of proteins ...

The focus of this thesis are the theoretical foundations for reasoning about algorithms and protocols for modern distributed systems. Two important features of models for these systems are probability and typed mobility: probabilities can be used to quantify unreliable or unpredictable behaviour and types can be used to guarantee secure behaviour in systems with a mobile structure. In this thes...

objective: to investigate the correlation between lower and higher order sensory functions and manual dexterity as well as to identify the sensory measures that could predict manual dexterity in patients with idiopathic parkinson’s disease (pd). materials and methods: in this cross-sectional study, 55 patients with idiopathic pd by mean age of 59.85 ± 11.89 years, and mean hoehn and yahr stage ...

one and two dimensional contaminant transport by pure diffusion through single layer of fine grained soil was investigated using one and two dimensional laboratory models. these models simulates a simple hydrogeologic situation underneath a solid waste landfill comprising a fine grained soil overlying a bed rock. sodium chloride solution was sued as a contaminant source above a compacted clayey...