The technical and economic sustainability of photovoltaic (PV) systems is heavily affected by the cost and performances of the adopted PV cells. Solar concentrators represent an effective alternative to reduce the solar cell surface and, at the same time, to increase the global conversion efficiency. Such systems include optic elements to concentrate the solar radiation to a small area where hi...

The enhancement of the thermal performance of Vacuum Tube Solar Collectors (VTSC) was studied by using alumina nanofluid as working fluid. VTSC is a simple and commonly utilized type of collector. This study established the heat transfer experimental model of all glass VTSCs used in a forced-circulation solar water heating system using alumina nanofluid as base fluid. Al2O3 (with an average par...

A novel all-organic polyconjugated ladder structures-polyimide (PcLS-PI) composite was successfully synthesized, in which PcLS were derived from polyacrylonitrile (PAN). The PcLS-PI composite not only presents high dielectric performances of high dielectric permittivity, low dielectric loss, high electrical breakdown strength and high energy density, but also has excellent mechanical and therma...

Cu/Ba/bauxite possesses superior NOx storage and reduction (NSR) performances, high thermal stability, strong resistance against SO₂ poisoning and outstanding regeneration ability in comparison with Pt/Ba/Al₂O₃. It can serve as a cheap and promising alternative for traditional Pt/Ba/Al₂O₃ in NOx removal from lean-burn engines.

The elaboration of the signals provided by the fourstripline Beam Position Monitors (BPM) on the superconducting linac TTF will be accomplished by parallel rf circuits, giving a signal of ~1 V /cm, indipendent of beam current, for both horizontal and vertical beam positions with time response ~1μs. and useful range > ±1 cm The performances with respect to thermal drifts and input dynamics are p...

This paper investigates the optimal configuration of micro combustion engines (kWel or kWth), the associated volume of thermal heat storage and the thermal capacity of an additional boiler (kWth) for heat supply in residential buildings with 30 units, which have been built in Vienna (Austria) during different construction periods (before 1919 to 2011). The target function for the configuration ...

With the development of microelectronic devices, the insufficient heat dissipation ability becomes one of the major bottlenecks for further miniaturization. Although graphene-assisted epoxy resin (ER) display promising potential to enhance the thermal performances, some limitations of the reduced graphene oxide (RGO) nanosheets and three-dimensional graphene networks (3DGNs) hinder the further ...

Thermal performances of 3D IC integration system-in-package (SiP) with TSV (through silicon via) interposer/chip are investigated based on heat-transfer and CFD (computational fluid dynamic) analyses. Emphases are placed on the determination of (1) the equivalent thermal conductivity of interposers/chips with various copper-filled, aluminum-filled, and polymer w/o filler filled TSV diameters, p...