More than 185 species, strains and unclassified Theileria parasites are categorized in the Entrez Taxonomy. The accurate diagnosis and proper identification of the causative agents are important for understanding the epidemiology, prevention and appropriate treatment. This study aims to discuss the importance of two genes of Theileria annulata 18S ribosomal RNA (18S rRNA) and Theileria annulata...

The published genomic sequences of the two major host-transforming Theileria species of cattle represent a rich resource of information that has allowed novel bioinformatic and experimental studies into these important apicomplexan parasites. Since their publication in 2005, the genomes of T. annulata and T. parva have been utilised for a diverse range of applications, ranging from candidate an...

This study was aimed to determine the infection rate and vectors of Theileria lestoquardi in goats from West Azerbaijan province, Iran. A total of 400 blood samples were collected from 40 randomly selected flocks in the study area from June to September, 2014. Out of 400 blood samples examined using microscopic examination, a number of 14 goats (3.50%) were positive for Theileria spp., whereas ...

Notable characteristics of growing tumor cells are their increased glycolytic rate and their decreased oxidative respiration, irrespective of oxygen availability. This key hallmark of cancers is known as the " Warburg effect ". 1 In the emerging field linking glucose metabolism and cancer progression, there is much debate about the causal role of the Warburg effect. It is unclear whether the Wa...

ticks and tick-borne diseases, including theileriosis, constitute a major constraint to livestock production. two species, known as theileria lestoquardi and theileria ovis, are suspected to contribute to ovine theileriosis in iran. however, the epidemiological aspects of ovine theileriosis are poorly understood in this country. in a survey, designed to identify theileria species in sheep, 52 (...

theileria species are common in tropical and subtropical regions and cause great economical losses inruminants. two species, t. lestoquardi and t. ovis, are suspected to cause ovine theileriosis in iran. theepidemiological aspects of ovine theileriosis in iran are poorly understood and further investigations bysensitive and precise techniques are required. in a previous study, a sensitive and s...

The present study aimed to estimate the molecular prevalence of Theileria annulata and Trypanosoma evansi infection in cattle in Northern Tunisia. A total number of 96 cattle from five farms were evaluated. T. annulata and T. evansi prevalences were 61% [56/66] and 10% [7/13], respectively, at a confidence interval (CI) of 95%, while co-infection was present in 6% [4/8] of the tested animals at...

Parasites have developed clever and diverse ways of making sure they’re carried from one generation to the next and spread through their hosts’ bodies— not surprising since their lives depend on it. When some viruses want to ensure safe passage to the next generation, they incorporate their DNA right into the host’s genome. Others link their genome to host chromosomes so it gets carried along w...

In 3 out of 4 attempts strains of a Theileria sp. of low virulence were isolated in the laboratory by feeding adult Rhipicephalus appendiculatus collected from the field on susceptible cattle. One of the strains, previously identified as Theileria? taurotragi (Tzaneen), was found to be serologically cross reactive with the other 2 strains. It was concluded that T.? taurotragi is prevalent in So...