the present research was conducted to explore the effect of employing two language teaching approaches, i.e. schema-based instruction (sbi) and translation-based instruction (tbi), on vocabulary knowledge, structure and reading comprehension ability of forty one female students learning english in grade one senior high school in rivash, kuhsorkh, iran. while sbi focuses on schemata, i.e. words ...

این پژوهش برای بررسی پیوند احتمالی میان هوش های چندگانه – پیشنهاد شد? هاوارد گاردنر، 1983– (هم به گونه یکپارچه و هم به گونه بند بند) از یک سو و توانش انگلیسی دانشجویان ایرانی دانشگاه پیام نور در رشته زبان انگلیسی از سوی دیگر انجام گرفت. برای این کار، تافلpbt و پرسش نامه هوش های چندگانه میان 102 دانشجو در دانشگاه پیام نور شهریار پخش شد. نتایج بررسی داده ها نشان می دهد که در اندازه معنا داری 5 در...

12 چکیده تفاوت های فردی، به عنوان خصوصیات روانشناختی غالب، باید در سطوح مختلف تدریس و یادگیری زبان کاملاً مورد ملاحظه قرار گیرند. از میان تاثیرگذارترین سازه های روانشناختی که منجر به تفاوت های فردی می شوند، می توان ازهوش چندگانه و منبع کنترل نام برد. هوش چندگانه با جنبه های متفاوتی از هوش سر و کار دارد که ممکن است هر شخص از آن برخوردار باشد. منبع کنترل، به عنوان مفهوم روانشناختی دیگر، به استن...

the aim of the current study was to investigate the relationship among efl learners learning style preferences, use of language learning strategies, and autonomy. a total of 148 male and female learners, between the ages of 18 and 30, majoring in english literature and english translation at islamic azad university, central tehran were randomly selected. a package of three questionnaires was ad...

plagiarism in esl/efl learning contexts has been established as a dynamic and multi-layered phenomenon and has become a topic engaging many researchers in a heated debate in recent years. comparisons of student-generated texts with their source texts have shown that students rely on source texts in their writings and copying is a major strategy used by both l1 and l2 writers. in our country a...

abstract: about 60% of total premium of insurance industry is pertained?to life policies in the world; while the life insurance total premium in iran is less than 6% of total premium in insurance industry in 2008 (sigma, no 3/2009). among the reasons that discourage the life insurance industry is the problem of adverse selection. adverse selection theory describes a situation where the inf...

from its emergence till present time marxist principles has undergone great changes since their promulgation by marx. many theorists and thinkers set at rectifying marxist tenets and introducing those of their own while others advocated its main concepts and attempted at improving them. among marxist philosophers who had an intensive study of marxs ideology, is louis althusser whose reflections...

the main purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between listening proficiency and metacognitive listening strategies awareness among low, mid, and highly self-regulated students. three hundred and seventy one efl students participated in this study (all grade 3 and 4 high-school students who were studying in khansar in academic year 1391-92). to gather the data, three ...