I construct a model in which infinitely-lived entrepreneurs cannot borrowmore than the value of their landholdings. I show how this constraint leads naturally to an equilibrium in which the land’s price has a bubble. I demonstrate that bursting bubbles in land prices may have dramatic and persistent distributional and aggregate effects. I discuss appropriate and inappropriate policy interventio...

The purpose of this research is predicting the stock prices using the Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm and Box-Jenkins method. In this way, the information of 165 corporations is collected from 2001 to 2016. Then, this research considers price to earnings per share and earnings per share as main variables. The relevant regression equation was created using two variables of earnings per sha...

the goal of this research was prioritize effective financial factors on price stock in tehran stock exchange with using topsis method. based on, it was reviewed literature and interviews and specially questionnaire obtain, effective financial factors to analysis with emphasize on topsis technique. the results shown in the entire ratio price to income, historical event share, eps and return on a...

This paper examines downward price rigidity in Iranian house market and discusses whether this characteristic would result in an asymmetric relationship between house price and monetary policy. To test the downward house price rigidity the threshold GARCH model is employed. The asymmetric adjustment to monetary policy is examined using the asymmetric cointegration and error correction models. T...

this world; though all the discussions are focused on the causal relationships in allthe scientific arguments. one of the methods to study the designed causal relationshipsobjectively is granger causality test. this paper aims to investigate the longtermcausal relationship between the stock price and dividends. the statisticalpopulation includes 180 active companies in stock exchange of tehran ...

This article studies whether there is a bubble in the price of medical masks, especially considering COVID-19 pandemic. The empirical results show that multiple bubbles exist 2020 and are correlated with related events. study alerts investors to rationally evaluate changes stock market during