What exactly is a philosophical intuition? And what makes such an intuition reliable, when it is reliable? is paper provides a terminological framework that is able answer to the rst question, and then puts the framework to work developing an answer to the second question. More specically, the paper argues that we can distinguish between two dišerent “evidential roles” which intuitions can oc...

The study surveys the conceptions of philosophical heuristics J. Baggini and P. S. Fosl, D. Dennett, A. Hájek, R. Nozick. All surveyed in are instrumental. Nozick’s Hájek’s ought to be considered “authentic” because Nozick Hájek called them “the heuristics.” Those aim solve (philosophical) problems rooted Decision theory. Dennett’s “philosophical heuristics” according H?jek’s classification is ...

from marcel's point of view, since philosophical issues such as existence and free will belong to the realm of mystery rather than problem, metaphysics is a matter of meditation on mysteries which are considered through secondary reflection. gabriel marcels believes that the metaphysicians have made the mistake of trying to put forward philosophical issues which are of the sort of mystery ...

cosmological argument has been one of the most significant philosophical and theological arguments in religious traditions of different religions. in the western theo-philosophical tradition, there have been both different interpretations and numerous criticisms presented about this argument. in this article, the most important of those arguments and their criticisms are both taken into conside...

methods and principles used in education come from diverse foundations. this paper aims at examining philosophical and psychological foundations of education based on two similar views from the west and the east: the illuminationist philosophy of suhrawardi and phenomenology of husserl. questions of the research deal with philosophical and psychological foundations of education from the standpo...