Separation of Pb2+ from Cu2+-Pb2+ mixed solution by a newly-developed ion separating agent was examined, which was obtained by clothing chitin whiskers (ChW) on the surface of potassium tetratitanate whiskers (PTW). The separation capability and mechanism of the ion separating agent (ChW-PTW) was determined, based on the difference of the adsorption isotherm pattern and the adsorption kinetics ...

We investigated a method for producing granulated boehmite (BE) by using an organic binder and measured its phosphate-ion-adsorption capacity. BE was granulated using polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and its structure was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analyses. The properties of granulated BE such as specific surface area, mean pore diameter, pore volume, ...

Analytical isotherm equations such as Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms are widely used for modeling adsorption data. However, these isotherms are primarily useful for simulating data collected at a fixed pH value and cannot be easily adapted to simulate pH-dependent adsorption effects. Therefore, most adsorption studies currently use numerical surface-complexation models (SCMs), which are more...

In this research work, activated carbon prepared locally from Thespesia Populnea bark(TPC) was examined for the removal of cobalt (II) from aqueous solution. The main parameters, like effect of adsorbent dosage, Co (II) concentrations, effect of contact time and effect of pH was studied in batch experiments. The experimental results were analyzed by using Langmuir, Freundlich, adsorption isothe...

In this study, the Langmuir adsorption isotherm has been coupled with activity coefficient models for prediction of surface tension of single and mixed electrolyte solutions. Various activity models such as Meissner, Pitzer and extended UNIQUAC have been used and coupled with Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The model parameters were determined through mathematical optimization using experimental ...

The ability of coconut husk to remove methylene blue from solution was investigated. Factors such as initial dye concentration, contact time, adsorbent dosage and pH of solution were studied. Results show that Langmuir isotherm can be successfully applied to the methylede blue coconut husk system and that coconut husk is a suitable adsorbent for such a dye. Maximum adsorption capacity is 99 mg ...

Ion exchange has a great potential to remove heavy metals from industrial wastewaters or heavy metal-containing sludge. In order to design and operate heavy metal removal processes, the equilibrium relationship between ions and resin must be known a prior. A series of ion-exchange equilibrium tests of Cu/H, Zn/H, and Cd/H systems using Amberlite IR-120 were performed. The equilibrium data were ...

Adsorption on a surface or intercalation in a bulk solid involves strong particle interactions which go beyond dilute solution theory. For example, in fuel cell, the hydrogen molecules need to attach onto the Pt catalyst and then split into two atoms or protons to be further reacted. Similarly, in Li ion battery, Li must be intercalated into the host crystal and then react with the active mater...

This paper presents the feasibility of removal of MB dye from aqueous solution using activated carbon prepared from Usoro fiber (Adenia lobata). FTIR analysis revealed that many functional groups were present on the surface of the adsorbent. The adsorption Kinetics was analyzed by pseudo first order, pseudo second order and intra particle diffusion kinetics models. Results showed that MB adsorp...

A high-efficiency composite adsorbent was synthesized by mixing cellulose and graphene oxide (GO) in the lithium chloride/N,N-dimethyl-acetamide system. The cellulose/GO (D-RCGO) characterized scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis, thermal gravimetric analysis. influences of various parameters on removal Ce(III), such as dosage, temperature, i...