The larvicidal effects of the essential oils extracted from the leaves of Cryptomeria japonica at different ages (58, 42, and 26 years old) against 2 mosquito species, Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, were studied. The analysis of major constituents of these essential oils was also investigated. Results obtained from the larvicidal tests, using essential oil from the leaves of 58-year-old C....

Eucalyptus L. is traditionally used for many medicinal purposes. In particular, some Eucalyptus species have currently shown cytotoxic properties. Local Brazilian communities have used leaves of E. benthamii as a herbal remedy for various diseases, including cancer. Considering the lack of available data for supporting this cytotoxic effect, the goal of this paper was to study the in vitro cyto...

The present work investigates the effect of ripening stage on the chemical composition of essential oil extracted from peel of four citrus: bitter orange (Citrus aurantium), lemon (Citrus limon), orange maltaise (Citrus sinensis), and mandarin (Citrus reticulate) and on their antibacterial activity. Essential oils yields varied during ripening from 0.46 to 2.70%, where mandarin was found to be ...

The fruits of Foeniculum vulgare (Foeniculi Fructus) have been widely used in Chinese medicine as an antiemetic, ameliorating stomach ailments and as an analgesic. In order to establish its potential for antiallergic use, inhibitory actions of the fruiton 5-lipoxgenase (5-LOX) and β-hexosaminidase release were evaluated. The 70% ethanol extract of this plant material (FR) considerably inhibited...

GC and MS were used for the analysis of Croatian Centaurium erythraea Rafn essential oil (obtained by hydrodistillation) and headspace (applying headspace solid-phase microextraction). The headspace contained numerous monoterpene hydrocarbons (the major ones were terpinene-4-ol, methone, p-cymene, γ-terpinene and limonene). Oxygenated monoterpenes were present in the headspace and oil, while 1,...

Alternative methods of control against different parasites affecting livestock and agriculture are currently being sought. The essential oil Peumus boldus Molina has anthelmintic insecticidal activity the nematode Haemonchus contortus stored cereal insect pests. present study aimed to assess in vitro P. H. (L3) unsheathed Sitophilus zeamais, Tribolium castaneum, Plodia interpunctella. was obtai...

Abstract A terpene‐based biorefinery is described that uses crude sulfate turpentine (CST) and gum (GT) to produce mixtures of p ‐menthadienes ( ‐MeDs) as biorenewable terpene feedstocks. An acid catalyzed ring opening reaction (6 m aq. H 2 SO 4 , 90 °C) first used convert the major bicyclic monoterpenes (α‐pinene, β‐pinene, 3‐carene) in untreated CST (or GT with 5 mol% Me S) into monocyclic ‐M...