OBJECTIVE To compare in vitro biomechanical properties of a novel suture pattern to a current standard for primary repair of equine superficial digital flexor tendon (SDFT) laceration. STUDY DESIGN In vitro randomized, paired design. ANIMALS Cadaveric equine forelimb SDFT (n = 24). METHODS The 3-loop pulley (3LP) and 6-strand Savage (SSS) suture patterns were applied to transected equine ...

Bicycle spoke injury is the most common cycling-related injury. It is due to foot entrapment in the spokes of the bicycle's rotating wheel, resulting in a variety of injuries. It may include soft tissue injuries as well as fractures of the tibia, fibula or foot bones. There is no universally accepted classification for such injuries. Soft tissue damage is the most important prognostic factor in...

Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathies (HSAN) are rare genetic syndromes of unknown etiology. They are seen in early childhood and are categorized into six different types by their symptoms. HSAN type 4 demonstrates autosomal recessive transmission pattern, with such major characteristics as loss of sense of pain, self-mutilation, anhydrosis and mental retardation. Sympathetic innervatio...

From the functional standpoint, the hand is one of the most important organs of the body. However, its significance depends largely upon the pincer action of the thumb-index. The management of traumatic lesions of the hand is nowadays' subject of numerous scientific discussions. We present here the case of a patient with a recent laceration of the central slip of the extensor tendon with bouton...

Skeletal muscle tissue has the largest mass in the human body, accounting for 45% of the total weight. Muscle injuries can be caused by bruising, stretching or laceration. The current classification divides such injuries into mild, moderate and severe. The signs and symptoms of grade I lesions are edema and discomfort; grade II, loss of function, gaps and possible ecchymosis; and grade III, com...

Achilles tendon tear is common and increasingly frequent. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the modality of choice for radiological evaluation. It is accurate to assess the status and integrity of the tendon with well documented features. In this article, the MR findings of a normal Achilles tendon as well as common diseases like insertional and noninsertional tendinosis, chronic tendinosis w...

Babaei-Ghazani A, Eftekhar-Sadat B, Ghabili K: Simultaneous bilateral biceps tendon rupture: a case report with practical sonographic diagnosis. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2015;94:e13Ye18. Simultaneous bilateral complete tear of the biceps tendons is a rare clinical entity with challenging treatment approaches. Current diagnostic imaging of rupture of the biceps tendon has reverted to magnetic reson...

BACKGROUND Laceration of the hand extensor tendons is common in the upper extremities, causing soft tissue trauma. These tendons, because of their superficial location and lying adjacent to bones, have a greater tendency to be injured than flexor tendons. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to determine the results of primary repairs of lacerated extensor tendons of the fingers, with respect...

OBJECTIVE To investigate the incidence of fetal laceration injury in cesarean delivery. METHODS A retrospective review was conducted using a computer-based data coding system. All neonatal records were reviewed for infants delivered by cesarean during a 2-year period. Maternal records were reviewed in those cases of documented fetal laceration injury. The Fisher exact test was used when indic...

BACKGROUND Flexor tendon injury is one of the most common hand injuries. This initial treatment is of the utmost importance because it often determines the final outcome; inadequate primary treatment is likely to give poor long tem results. Various suture techniques have been devised for tendon repair but the modified Kessler's technique is the most commonly used. This study was conducted in or...