Much has been considerably developed recently in the ophthalmic research of stem cell (SC) and tissue engineering (TE). They have become closer to the clinical practice, standardized and observable. Leading edge research of SC and TE on the ocular surface reconstruction, neuroregeneration and protection, and natural animal model has become increasingly available. However, challenges remain on t...

To solve the housing damage problem of a fractured compressor blade (CB) caused by an impact on inner casing gas turbine in seventh stage (from 15 stages), modifications trailing edge (TE) CB have been proposed, namely 6.5 mm curved cutting and combination 4 straight with cutting. The simulation results both aerodynamics variables Cl Cd pressure ratio, including structural dynamics such as norm...

A graph G is chordless if no cycle in G has a chord. In the present work we investigate the chromatic index and total chromatic number of chordless graphs. We describe a known decomposition result for chordless graphs and use it to establish that every chordless graph of maximum degree ∆ ≥ 3 has chromatic index ∆ and total chromatic number ∆+1. The proofs are algorithmic in the sense that we ac...

We report the formation of a bilayer Bi(111) ultrathin film, which is theoretically predicted to be in a two-dimensional quantum spin Hall state, on a Bi(2)Te(3) substrate. From angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements and ab initio calculations, the electronic structure of the system can be understood as an overlap of the band dispersions of bilayer Bi and Bi(2)Te(3). Our results...

In this paper we show that under some fairly general conditions the Overfull Conjecture about the chromatic index of a graph G implies the Conformability Conjecture about the total chromatic number of G. We also show that if G has even order and high maximum degree, then G is conformable unless the de0ciency is very small. c © 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.