We investigated the impact of team structure, task uncertainty, and information-sharing tools on team coordination and team performance in humanagent teams. In applications such as search and rescue, command and control, and air traffic control, operators in the future will likely need to work in teams together with robots. It is critical to understand how these teams could be robust against un...

Recent research on task switching has paid little attention to how tasks are represented and how the relations between task representations might affect the executive processes engaged to achieve a task switch. Two experiments investigated the effect of task similarity on task switching. Similarity was defined in terms of shared component operations--attentional control settings in Experiment 1...

Interference between tasks in a task-switching situation was interpreted in terms of theoretical models of time-sharing. Controlled processing of two separate tasks in a time-sharing situation was hypothesized to require a strategy of management whose ease of execution depends on the complexity of the task involved. Switching from one task to the other requires activation of the resources requi...

Developing sophisticated car sharing simulations is a major task to improve car sharing as a sustainable means of transportation, because new algorithms for enhancing car sharing efficiency are formulated using them. Simulations rely on input data, which is often gathered in car sharing systems or artificially generated. Real-world data is often incomplete and biased while artificial data is mo...

Multi-task learning is motivated by the observation that humans bring to bear what they know about related problems when solving new ones. Similarly, deep neural networks can profit from related tasks by sharing parameters with other networks. However, humans do not consciously decide to transfer knowledge between tasks. In Natural Language Processing (NLP), it is hard to predict if sharing wil...

In networked collaborative working environment, users are involved with either repeatable or exclusive task. These variety tasks required the collaborative system to support it dynamic and creative solutions especially in sharing the communication media. Most of the related research is objectively focusing on the alignment of user behavior in shared activities. There is not much research conduc...

Schumacher et al. Psychological Science 12:101-108, (2001) demonstrated the elimination of most dual-task costs ("perfect time-sharing") after extensive dual-task practice of a visual and an auditory task in combination. For the present research, we used a transfer methodology to examine this practice effect in more detail, asking what task-processing stages were sped up by this dual-task pract...

Abstract Background While depression is a leading contributor to burden of disease in Vietnam, there critical gap care due the shortage mental health specialists and extremely limited services general settings. We have previously reported effectiveness supported self-management (SSM) task-sharing intervention for depression, delivered by social collaborators (lay workers). The purpose this stud...