Disease is one of the major threats to human life and health, historically there have been many cases which threatened due infectious diseases. In almost all cases, specific triggers for emergence disease can be identified, so an urgent need effective detection identification most diseases, including Therefore, this article proposes biochip systems as a tool risk assessment, explains why they a...

Information systems (IS) integration has long been regarded as the result of various information technology (IT) related problems within the IS architecture and IT infrastructure. This study takes a new approach to examining the origins of IS integration problems from an organizational context perspective. Based on a 30-month longitudinal study at a 1,050 registered bed large teaching hospital,...

The recent growth of the systems approach to biology provides a better conceptual framework within which to interpret holistic approaches to medicine. The reason is that systems biology respects the way in which the whole constrains the parts to behave in ways that are different from what they would do in isolation. Holistic treatments depend on the same insight and can therefore be successful ...