96. Speakers are sensitive to prediction mismatches between two cues to grammatical category in spontaneous speech Esteban Buz, Thomas Farmer, T. Florian Jaeger University of Rochester Speakers and listeners have a shared goal: trying to successfully communicate. Speakers produce an encoded message and listeners attempt to decode the message. Often, speaker messages are temporarily ambiguous, a...

The paper introduces a new method for detecting and correcting errors in large dependency treebanks with rich morphosyntactic annotation. The technique uses error correction rules automatically extracted from the treebank. The procedure of rule extraction is based on a comparison of similar – but not identical – subgraphs of dependency structures. The outcome of applying the method to a 3-milli...

In this paper we investigate how case features are represented and processed during language comprehension. To this end, we explored the phenomena of case attraction in German in a series of four experiments using a speeded grammaticality judgment procedure. Case attraction leads to errors that are akin to subject-verb agreement errors intensively studied in English and other languages (e.g. Bo...

We describe MH who presents with agrammatic aphasia and anomia, and who produces semantic errors in the absence of a central semantic impairment. This pattern of performance implies damage to syntactic processes operating between semantics and phonological output. Damage here may lead to lexical selection errors and a deficit in combining words to form phrases. We investigated MH's knowledge an...

In this paper we present a tool to syntactically and semantically validate SPARQL queries. With this aim, we extract triple patterns and filter conditions from SPARQL queries and we use the OWL API and an OWL ontology reasoner in order to detect wrong expressions. Given an ontology and a query, the tool reports di↵erent kinds of programming errors: wrong use of vocabulary, wrong use of resource...

The study provides an original standpoint of the speech transcription errors by focusing on the morpho-syntactic features of the erroneous chunks and of the surrounding left and right context. The typology concerns the forms, the lemmas and the POS involved in erroneous chunks, and in the surrounding contexts. Comparison with error free contexts are also provided. The study is conducted on Fren...

On the basis of the corpus of English Majors’ Composition of Ludong University (EMC corpus), this thesis analyzes the errors in Chinese English Majors’ English writing and the reasons resulting in the errors. The research reveals that in the EMC corpus the proportion of “grammatical errors” ranks the highest, followed by “wrong usage”, “syntactic errors” and “errors of discourse constructions a...

Semantic errors are the most common type of slip of the tongue for normal speakers; they are also considered to be the hallmark of progressive diseases that affect semantic memory such as Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and semantic dementia. In unimpaired speakers, semantic errors have been shown to be affected by syntactic variables. For example, Marx (1999) has shown that speakers of a gendered lan...

Despite numerous aphasia and functional imaging studies, the exact correlation between cortical language areas and subcomponents of the linguistic system has not been established. Here, we used functional MRI to identify cortical areas specifically involved in syntactic processing. An experimental design contrasted sentences containing grammatical errors with sentences containing spelling error...