Fractional calculus; Conformable operators; Calculus on time scales Abstract A conformable time-scale fractional calculus of order a 2 0; 1 is introduced. The basic tools for fractional differentiation and fractional integration are then developed. The Hilger timescale calculus is obtained as a particular case, by choosing a 1⁄4 1. a 2015 The Authors. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on ...

In the current study, we have diagnostic laser-induced MgZn plasma parameter created in air by two harmonics of a Q-switched Nd: YAG pulsed laser at fundamental (1064nm) and second (532 nm) generation. The basic parameters (i.e., electron temperature density) been assessed using spectral line intensity ratio method Stark broadening profile, respectively. Te was utilized 602.1 nm transitions (3d...

In this work, dynamics of multi-charged ions emitted from an aluminum plasma produced by Q switched Nd: Yag laser is studied using time flight (TOF) measurements Langmuir Probe (LP) and spectroscopy (STOF) under Ar ambient 0.02 mbar. The temporal evolution ions, background neutrals systematically for varying intensities. shows all the species have double peak structure intensities considered in...

Eddy covariance has been used in urban areas to evaluate the net exchange of CO2 between the surface and the atmosphere. Typically, only the vertical flux is measured at a height 2e3 times that of the local roughness elements; however, under conditions of relatively low instability, CO2 may accumulate in the airspace below the measurement height. This can result in inaccurate emissions estimate...

A congenital melanocytic nevus (CMN) is present at birth in approximately 1% of newborn infants. Treating CMN with a single laser without complications is very difficult because of the deep-penetrating nature of the nevus cells in this lesion. A 51-year-old female patient presented with a single 8 cm x 14 cm sized dark brown to black plaque with scar on the left side of face. She received 10 tr...