This paper reviews the efforts to construct (or prove the impossibility of) singular solutions of the Euler equations for three dimensional incompressible flow. A semi-analytic approach to this problem is formulated based on numerical computation of complex traveling wave solutions, followed by perturbation construction of a real solution, for axisymmetric flow with swirl. The perturbation anal...

Rayleigh scattering temperature measurements were obtained in a turbulent reactive swirling coaxial jet discharged from a swirl-stabilized burner along the jet-flame centerline. They are reported up to 10 fuel nozzle diameters downstream of the burner exit at a Reynolds number of 29000. The effect of swirl numbers (S=0.3, 0.58, 1.07) on the temperature fields, the power spectral density of temp...

ABSTRACT An axisymmetric, turbulent, multigrid computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code is used, on a parallel computing facility, to predict the mixing between superposed flows in a pre−swirl rotor−stator system, being a simplified representation of the internal air cooling system in gas turbine engines. Strong recirculations formed by the pre−swirl cross−flow lead to entrainment of disc−coolin...

Human-generated lists are a form of non-iid data with important applications in machine learning and cognitive psychology. We propose a generative model — sampling with reduced replacement (SWIRL) — for such lists. We discuss SWIRL’s relation to standard sampling paradigms, provide the maximum likelihood estimate for learning, and demonstrate its value with two real-world applications: (i) In a...

Since a large number of physical variables are involved in the combustion process occurring in complex swirl stabilized combustors, simple systems (burner stabilized laminar flat flames) were initially studied (see chapters 5 and 6). Having understood the dynamics of laminar flat flames and developed methodologies to build reduced order flame dynamic models, the technique developed to measure t...

The problem emerging from particle coating is how to manufacture particles with just enough material deposited to achive the desired result [1]. Especially in case of functional coatings, the uniformity of coating thickness over the entire particle surface plays an important role. In our study the performance of two bottom spray coaters and the effect of the particle motion on the coating unifo...

In Xenopus and zebrafish, BMP2, 4 and 7 have been implicated, after the onset of zygotic expression, in inducing and maintaining ventro-lateral cell fate during early development. We provide evidence here that a maternally expressed bone morphogenetic protein (BMP), Radar, may control early ventral specification in zebrafish. We show that Radar ventralizes zebrafish embryos and induces the earl...

Bubbles in coating color greatly influence the paper quality and coater runnability. It is particularly important technology to remove bubbles for the paper coating industry. Recently, one of the authors has developed a novel device using swirl flow capable of eliminating bubbles and decreasing dissolved gases from fluid. This device is called the “Bubble Eliminator”. Using the bubble eliminato...

BACKGROUND Facial wrinkles are an undesirable feature caused by extrinsic photodamage and intrinsic aging process. Many cosmetic products and esthetic procedures strive to ameliorate the appearance of wrinkles. Currently the effects of those products and procedures on wrinkles are mainly evaluated by clinical grading, subjective self-assessment questionnaires, and optical profilometry of replic...