trypanosoma are extra-erythrocytic, protozoan parasites of domestic and wild animals. it is transmitted by biting flies and a cause of fever, anemia, myocarditis and corneal opacity. in the present study, trypanosoma infection is reported in a male bull dog of two years age at lahore, pakistan. clinical signs and symptoms of infection are re­corded. confirmation of case was done by microscopic ...

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1University of Health Sciences Faculty of Medicine, Department of Hematology, Lahore, Pakistan 2University of Health Sciences Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, Lahore, Pakistan 3Quaid-i-Azam University Faculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Biochemistry, Islamabad, Pakistan 4University of Health Sciences of Medicine, Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Laho...

Naeem Akhtar MS Scholar; Department of Management Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Sahiwal, Pakistan Saqib Ali and Muhammad Salman MS Scholar; Department of Management Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University Sub Campus Sahiwal, Pakistan Asad-Ur-Rehman MS Scholar; Department of Management Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Sahiwal, Pakistan Aqsa Ijaz BBA...

context from the 1970s till the mid 1990s, hepatitis b was the most common etiological factor for hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) in pakistan. afterwards, a shift in hcc etiology was observed with a steady rise in hepatitis c virus (hcv) related hcc cases. hcv-3a, which is the most prevalent genotype, is also most frequent in hcv related hcc. there was an increase in the proportion of non-b non-...

background: a known species lutztrema (lutziella) microacetabularae rhode, 1966 is being described for the first time from pakistan. this species is characterized by having body long and slender, oral sucker subterminal, acetabulum smaller than oral sucker lying in anterior third of the body, pharynx small, esophagus promi-nent which become gradually wider and bifurcates in to two rudimentary c...

Microscopic Feature Extraction Method Muhammad Sharif Department of Computer Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Wah Cantt, 47040, Pakistan Email: [email protected] Mudassar Raza Department of Computer Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Wah Cantt, 47040, Pakistan Email: [email protected] Sajjad Mohsin Department of Computer Sciences, COMS...

1Sindh AIDS Control Programme, Karachi, Pakistan. 2Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, Pakistan. 3BRIDGE, Karachi, Pakistan. 4TB Control Programme, Karachi, Pakistan. 5Juvenile Jail, Karachi, Pakistan. ABSTRACT Jail inmates may be at increased risk of contracting tuberculosis (TB). We studied 386 detainees (mean age 17.7 years) in Karachi juvenile jail to determine the prevalence of TB...

There is no organized system of postgraduate training for family medicine or general practice in Pakistan. This paper describes the status of primary health care delivery in Pakistan and the growth of family medicine throughout the world. It stresses the need for organized postgraduate training relevant to the needs of primary health care in Pakistan and describes efforts currently under-way in...