BACKGROUND The morning surge of blood pressure (BP) is associated with alpha-adrenergic activity. We studied the association between the alpha-adrenergic morning surge in BP and silent cerebrovascular disease in elderly patients with hypertension. METHODS We conducted ambulatory BP monitoring three times (twice at baseline and after nighttime dosing of the alpha1-blocker doxazosin) in 98 elde...

Morning blood pressure (BP) surge is considered to be an independent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. We tested the hypothesis that increased large-artery stiffness and impaired sympathetic baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) contribute to augmented morning surge in elderly hypertensive subjects. Morning surge was assessed as morning systolic BP averaged for 2 h just after waking up minus mini...

Background: To study the effectiveness of Clomiphene citrate (CC) in preventing a premature LH surge during controlled ovarian stimulation in women undergoing assisted reproduction. Materials and Methods: Couples were randomized to receive human menopausal gonadotrophins (hMG) followed by CC or hMG alone till the day of hCG. The primary outcomes were the incidence of a clinical pregnancy and pr...

Gulf surges are transient disturbances that propagate along the Gulf of California (GoC) from south to north, transporting cool moist air toward the deserts of northwest Mexico and the southwest United States during the North Americanmonsoon. They have been shown to modulate precipitation and have been linked to severe weather and flooding in northern Mexico and the southwest United States. The...

A tutorial paper with a review of the technologies available in the mid-eighties for surge protection of lowvoltage end-user equipment. The principles of operation are described for “crowbar devices” (now generally described under the standardized name of “voltage switching devices”) and for “voltage clamping devices: (now generally described under the standardized name of “voltage limiting dev...

In the aftermath of a natural catastrophe there is an increased demand for skilled reconstruction labor, which leads to significant increases of reconstruction labor wages and hence insured losses. Such inflation effects are referred to as "Demand Surge" effects. It is important for insurance companies to properly account for these effects when calculating insurance premiums and determining the...

The preovulatory GnRH/LH surge in the ewe is stimulated by a rise in the circulating estradiol concentration that occurs in conjunction with preovulatory ovarian follicle development. In the presence of high levels of progesterone, such as during the luteal phase of the estrous/menstrual cycle, the stimulatory effects of elevated estradiol on GnRH/LH secretion are blocked. Recent work in the ew...

Control and Modeling for stall and surge phenomenon in axial flow compressors have received great importance in recent times. In power generation plant and aerospace propulsion compression system are prone to the aerodynamic instabilities of stall and surge. In aero engine compressors higher pressure ratio has always been a growing stipulates which has over involved by diverse rotating stall an...

We investigated the relationship between the day-night blood pressure (BP) dip and the early morning BP surge in an cohort of 3012 initially untreated subjects with essential hypertension. The day-night reduction in systolic BP showed a direct association with the sleep trough (r = 0.564; P < 0.0001) and the preawakening (r = 0.554; P < 0.0001) systolic BP surge. Over a mean follow-up period of...