Candidates to the least perimeter partition of an equilateral triangle into N planar connected regions are calculated for N ≤ 45. A Voronoi construction is used to randomly create the candidates and then the perimeter of each is found with the Surface Evolver. The optimal configuration for each N has no more than one defect pair, and its location is determined by the proximity of N to a triangu...

Photonic crystal microcavities with multi-hole defects were simulated using finite difference time domain (FDTD) analysis. Subwavelength, multi-hole defects (MHD) offer a significant increase in defect surface area without compromising the quality factor of the photonic crystal. Calculations of the increase in surface area compared to a traditional, single hole defect are performed for MHD stru...

We present a novel inspection framework to detect dirt and blemish in production line of optical fabrication automatically. To detect dirt defect from vignette surface, we use B-Spline to generate an ideal vignette surface and subtract the contaminated surface from the generated vignette surface to locate the defect. Besides, we apply some image processing methods to optimize our inspection fra...

In this study, the adsorption behavior of the primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols over nanoscale (1 0 0) surface of defect spinel γ-alumina was investigated with the aid of density functional theory (DFT) at BLYP/DNP level of calculation. The influence of different substituents including alkyl, cycloalkyl, allyl and aryl were analyzed for free and adsorbed alcohols to shed light the adsorp...

In the present paper the nucleation and growth o f gold on mica is investigated. B y means o f an image analysing computer it was possible to evaluate many electron micrographs with regard to nucleation rate, growth o f crystallites and fractional part o f the surface covered b y crystallites. The comparison o f the experimental results with nucleation theories shows that an explanation is poss...

Objective- To evaluate the biological compatibility of differentiated stem cells embedded in poly-vinyl-alcohol (PVA) scaffolds for repair of distal femoral cartilage defect.   Design- Experimental in vivo study. Animals- Twelve adult male New Zealand white rabbits were used which were divided into two groups (I, II) six rabbits each.   Procedures- Mesenchymal stem cells were isolated from h...

Defect radiation has been always considered as the most important loss for an emitter based on band gap emission. Here, we propose a novel approach which goes against this conventional wisdom. Based on the resonance effect between the surface plasmon of metal nanoparticles and defect emission, it is possible to convert the useless defect radiation to the useful excitonic emission with a giant e...

background: congenital heart disease (chd) is the most common congenital anomaly in newborns. this study was performed to determine the live birth incidence of chd by ethnicity and sex in gorgan, northern iran. methods: in this longitudinal, hospital-based study, 18162 live births in dezyani hospital in gorgan, north of iran, were screened for chd, from 2007 through 2009. clinical examination, ...

introduction: schwannoma, or neurilemmoma, is a benign neoplasm of schwann cells that is extremely rare in the soft palate. herein we present a case of a soft palate schwannoma presenting with an ulcerated surface and purplish colour in a 12 year-old girl. this report also introduces a successful surgical technique for coverage of the defect left by surgery.