نتایج جستجو برای: supra subduction

تعداد نتایج: 12516  

2004
Larry J. Ruff

-Seismic energy release is dominated by the underthrusting earthquakes in subduction zones, and this energy release is further concentrated in a few subduction zones. While some subduction zones are characterized by the occurrence of great earthquakes, others are relatively aseismic. This variation in maximum earthquake size between subduction zones is one of the most important features of glob...

2015
Marco Maffione Cedric Thieulot Douwe J. J. van Hinsbergen Antony Morris Wim Spakman

Subduction initiation is a critical link in the plate tectonic cycle. Intraoceanic subduction zones can form along transform faults and fracture zones, but how subduction nucleates parallel to mid-ocean ridges, as in e.g., the Neotethys Ocean during the Jurassic, remains a matter of debate. In recent years, extensional detachment faults have been widely documented adjacent to slow-spreading and...

2005
Magali I. Billen Greg Hirth

[1] The effect of rheology on the evolution of the slab-tip during subduction initiation is analyzed using 2-D numerical flow models. Experimentally determined flow laws have both strong temperatureand stress-dependence, which leads to large local variations in viscosity with direct consequences for subduction initiation. We find that models with Newtonian viscosity lead to flat or coupled subd...

2009
Lydia DiCaprio Dietmar Müller Michael Gurnis Alexey Goncharov

[1] The Tonga-Kermadec subduction system in the southwest Pacific preserves a series of crustal elements and sediments which have recorded subduction initiation, rift, and back-arc basin formation. The Norfolk Basin is the farthest landward of all back-arc basins formed in the Tonga-Kermadec region and may preserve the earliest record of subduction initiation regionally. For the Norfolk Basin, ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علوم پایه دامغان - دانشکده علوم پایه دامغان 1392

مجموعه افیولیتی تربت حیدریه در محدوده ای به مختصات عرض جغرافیایی?35 تا ?41 ?35 شمالی و طول جغرافیایی?59 تا ?42 ?59 شرقی و در شمال شرق زون ساختاری ایران مرکزی واقع است. سنگ های منطقه مورد مطالعه (شمال و شمال شرق تربت حیدریه) یک توالی متشکل از گابرو، اولیوین گابرو، گابرونوریت، اولیوین گابرونوریت، لوکوگابرو، میکروگابرو، میکرودیوریت را در برمی گیرند و سنگ های پریدوتیتی شامل هارزبورژیت، دونیت و لرزو...

2017
Xuran Zuo Lung Sang Chan Jian-Feng Gao

The Cathaysia Block is located in southeastern part of South China, which situates in the west Pacific subduction zone. It is thought to have undergone a compression-extension transition of the continental crust during Mesozoic-Cenozoic during the subduction of Pacific Plate beneath Eurasia-Pacific Plate, resulting in extensive magmatism, extensional basins and reactivation of fault systems. Al...

Journal: :Science 2017
Andre Hüpers Marta E Torres Satoko Owari Lisa C McNeill Brandon Dugan Timothy J Henstock Kitty L Milliken Katerina E Petronotis Jan Backman Sylvain Bourlange Farid Chemale Wenhuang Chen Tobias A Colson Marina C G Frederik Gilles Guèrin Mari Hamahashi Brian M House Tamara N Jeppson Sarah Kachovich Abby R Kenigsberg Mebae Kuranaga Steffen Kutterolf Freya L Mitchison Hideki Mukoyoshi Nisha Nair Kevin T Pickering Hugo F A Pouderoux Yehua Shan Insun Song Paola Vannucchi Peter J Vrolijk Tao Yang Xixi Zhao

Plate-boundary fault rupture during the 2004 Sumatra-Andaman subduction earthquake extended closer to the trench than expected, increasing earthquake and tsunami size. International Ocean Discovery Program Expedition 362 sampled incoming sediments offshore northern Sumatra, revealing recent release of fresh water within the deep sediments. Thermal modeling links this freshening to amorphous sil...

2000
Shijie Zhong Ann Arbor Michael Gurnis

A finite element method with constrained elements and Lagrange multipliers is used to study tectonic faults in a viscous medium. A fault, representing the interface between overriding and subducting plates, has been incorporated into a viscous flow model of a subduction zone in which both thermal buoyancy and the buoyancy associated with the phase change from olivine to spinel are included. The...

2003
Joseph M. English Stephen T. Johnston Kelin Wang

The Laramide orogeny is the Late Cretaceous to Palaeocene (80^55 Ma) orogenic event that gave rise to the Rocky Mountain fold and thrust belt in Canada, the Laramide block uplifts in the USA, and the Sierra Madre Oriental fold and thrust belt in Mexico. The leading model for driving Laramide orogenesis in the USA is flat-slab subduction, whereby stress coupling of a subhorizontal oceanic slab t...

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