Dreyfuss, Jacques (Princeton University, Princeton, N.J.), and Arthur B. Pardee. Regulation of sulfate transport in Salmonella typhimurium. J. Bacteriol. 91:2275-2280. 1966.-The transport of sulfate into Salmonella typhimurium is an active process. Intracellular and extracellular sulfate are in rapid equilibrium. Although the entry process requires energy, the exit of sulfate and the exchange o...

In order to describe the relative predominance of lactate oxidation and fermentation under conditions of biological sulfate reduction, kinetic constants ( max and Ks) were determined. Chemostat cultures under various conditions were employed. The kinetics of sulfate reduction and lactate utilization were investigated at residence times 1 to 5 d and feed sulfate concentrations of 1.0 to 10.0 g l...

Zinc has previously been reported to alleviate salinity stress in plants. In this study, we monitored various biomass and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters to determine the optimum zinc sulfate concentration that can be used as foliar spray to alleviate salinity stress in Glycine soja. The plants subjected to a series of salinity levels (NaCl concentration of 0, 100, 200, and 300 mmol L), app...

The effects of freeze-thaw, freezing and sediment geochemistry on terminal anaerobic processes occurring in sediments taken from below cyanobacterial mats in meltwater ponds of the McMurdo Ice Shelf in Antarctica were investigated. Depending on the geochemical and physical status of the sediments (i.e., frozen or thawed), as well as passage of sediment through a freeze-thaw cycle, terminal carb...

Sulfate occurs naturally in the aquatic environment but its elevated levels can be toxic to life freshwater environments. We investigated toxicity of sulfate humic, soft whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus) from fertilization eggs hatching i.e. during critical phases early development. Anadromous Kokemäenjoki white?sh and sperm fertilization, embryos larvae were exposed long-term 175-day incubation ...

Sulfate is required for proper cell growth and development of all organisms. We have shown that the renal sulfate transport system has dual roles in euryhaline eel, namely, maintenance of sulfate homeostasis and osmoregulation of body fluids. To clarify the physiological roles of sulfate transporters in teleost fish, we cloned orthologs of the mammalian renal sulfate transporters Slc13a1 (NaSi-...

The purpose of this study was to compare daily changes in the concentration of atropine or ephedrine sulfate solutions that had been stored up to 4 days in plastic or glass syringes. Sets of three plastic and one glass syringe were used for each drug; the glass syringes acted as controls. Each set of syringes was labeled as day 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4. Syringes with medication were laid horizontally, ...