Flooding of rice fields is a serious problem in the river basins of South and South-East Asia where about 15 Mha of lowland rice cultivation is regularly affected. Flooding creates hypoxic conditions resulting in poor germination and seedling establishment. Flash flooding, where rice plants are completely submerged for 10-15 d during their vegetative stage, causes huge losses. Water stagnation ...

The Journal of the National Science Foundation Sri Lanka publishes results research in all aspects and Technology. journal also has a website at http://www.nsf.gov.lk/. 2021 Impact Factor: 0.682The JNSF provides immediate open access to its content on principle that making freely available public supports greater global exchange knowledge.Cover :Leatherback (a), green (b - adult & f hatchli...

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Plants need different survival strategies in habitats differing in hydrological regimes. This probably has consequences for vegetation development when former floodplain areas that are currently confronted with soil flooding only, will be reconnected to the highly dynamical river bed. Such changes in river management are increasingly important, especially at locations where ...

Organic acids are critical as secondary metabolites for plant adaption in a stressful situation. Oxalic acid, tartaric and malic acid can improve tolerance under waterlogged conditions. Two prominent woody species (Taxodium distichum-Swamp cypress Salix matsudana-Chinese willow) have been experiencing long-term winter submergence summer drought the Three Gorges Reservoir. The objectives of pres...

Critical submergence in pumping systems can be determined using a number of calculations, all of which result from heterogeneous geometries based on water. The most widely spread critical submergence formula is that of the Hydraulic Institute. A study, carried out in Germany, looked at eight different formulations used to calculate critical submergence, comparing their results with those of a h...

Submergence stress due to flash floods reduces rice yield drastically in sensitive varieties. Maudamani is a high yielding popular variety but highly susceptible submergence stress. The selection of progenies carrying Sub1 and GW5 (wide-grain) enhanced the tolerance grain theMaudamani by following marker-assisted backcross breeding method. Foreground screening detected 14 BC1F1, 17 BC2F1, 12 BC...