Ectopic thyroid gland is a rare phenomenon that appears most frequently in the cervical midline and very rarely in other sites such as the submandibular region. This article reports a painless, non-tender and firm thyroid tissue mass in the right submandibular region of a 29-year-old female patient. Physicians should consider ectopic thyroid tissue as a differential diagnosis of submandibular s...

INTRODUCTION Submandibular gland excision is the gold standard treatment for submandibular gland disease. Although submandibulectomy is a relatively standardized surgical procedure, complications are frequently reported. These complications include nerve paralysis or paresis, aesthetic sequelae, hematoma, salivary fistulas or sialoceles, wound infections, hypertrophic scars and inflammations ca...

OBJECTIVE To test the validity of the reported high incidence (50%) of malignancy in neoplasms of the submandibular salivary gland, and to compare it with that of the parotid gland. METHODS This is a retrospective analysis of major salivary gland neoplasms in 127 patients who were treated between August 1988 and December 2004 (15 1/2 years) at Kalafong Hospital, Pretoria. RESULTS All but 1 ...

BACKGROUND Xerostomia is a devastating complication of radiation therapy. Previous research has demonstrated that submandibular glands may be removed from the neck and transplanted using microvascular techniques, with good gland survival. However, microvascular transplantation and replantation has never been attempted on a composite tissue such as a salivary gland. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the a...

Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) is a malignant neoplasms of the salivary glands which is rarely found in childhood. Its incidence rate has been reported to be 0.44 per 100,000.1 Most of them arise from the parotid gland (64 – 80%) while other locations that are less frequent include submandibular gland, sublingual gland, minor salivary glands and lacrimal gland.2 Submandibular gland cancer is ex...

Many conditions affect the salivary glands. Acute sialadenitis is infectious or inflammatory disorders of the salivary glands. The exact frequency of submandibular sialadenitis is unclear. The acute conditions more typically involve the parotid and submandibular glands. During an acute inflammatory process, there is swelling of the affected gland, overlying pain, gland tenderness, fever, and on...

Chronic sclerosing sialadenitis (CSS) (Kuttner's tumor) is a benign fibroinflammatory condition most commonly affecting the submandibular gland. It presents as hard mass that mimics salivary gland neoplasms. We report an unusual presentation of Kuttner's tumor parotid in order to raise awareness this rare and underreported entity.

Bilateral duplication of submandibular ducts ending in a ranula was revealed by sialography and confirmed by T2weighted SSh sequence using magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) parameters. A literature search revealed 2 previous reports of submandibular duct duplication, but a ranula associated with submandibular duct duplication has not been previously reported. A review of congen...