The idea of probabilistic metric space was introduced by Menger and he showed that probabilistic metric spaces are generalizations of metric spaces. Thus, in this paper, we prove some of the important features and theorems and conclusions that are found in metric spaces. At the beginning of this paper, the distance distribution functions are proposed. These functions are essential in defining p...

In this paper, some characterizations of fuzzifying strong compactness are given, including characterizations in terms of nets and pre -subbases. Several characterizations of locally strong compactness in the framework of fuzzifying topology are introduced and the mapping theorems are obtained.

We consider the question of strong cosmic censorship in spatially compact, spatially locally homogeneous vacuum models. We show in particular that strong cosmic censorship holds in Bianchi IX vacuum space–times with spherical spatial topology.

in this paper we investigate generalized topologies generated by a subbase ofpreorder relators and consider its application in the concept of the complement. we introducethe notion of principal generalized topologies obtained from the new type of open sets andstudy some of their important properties.

Let X,Y be locally convex spaces and L(X,Y ) the space of continuous linear operators from X into Y . We consider 2 types of multiplier convergent theorems for a series P Tk in L(X,Y ). First, if λ is a scalar sequence space, we say that the series P Tk is λ multiplier convergent for a locally convex topology τ on L(X,Y ) if the series P tkTk is τ convergent for every t = {tk} ∈ λ. We establish...

Fix an o-minimal expansion of the real exponential field that possesses smooth cell decomposition. We prove smooth approximation of definable differentiable functions with respect to a topology closely related to the Whitney topology. As a consequence we obtain a strong version of definable smooth separation of sets, which we use to prove that definable smooth manifolds are definably affine.

We prove that for each Polish space X , the space C(X) of continuous real-valued functions on X satisfies (a strong version of) the Pytkeev property, if endowed with the compactopen topology. We also consider the Pytkeev property in the case where C(X) is endowed with the topology of pointwise convergence.

Graph pattern matching is often defined in terms of subgraph isomorphism, an np-complete problem. To lower its complexity, various extensions of graph simulation have been considered instead. These extensions allow pattern matching to be conducted in cubic-time. However, they fall short of capturing the topology of data graphs, i.e., graphs may have a structure drastically different from patter...