In this paper, a new approach for nonlinear numerical modelling of the reinforced concrete shear walls with consideration of bar-concrete interaction and shear deformation is proposed. Bar and concrete stress-strain relations, the bar-concrete interaction, the shear stress-strain relation and, also, their cyclic behavior including the strength degradation and stiffness degradation are adopted a...

objective: biodegradable polycaprolactone/starch composites can be used for bone tissue engineering applications. the effect of the ratio of components on composite properties is of tremendous importance. methods: polycaprolactone/starch composite of 80/20 and 70/30 ratios were fabricated by dissolving them in chloroform followed by evaporation of the solvent. results: the composites were chara...

Although several studies have investigated the effect of degradation on the behavior of structures, investigations on collapse margin ratios are rare in the literature. In this study, the effect of strength and stiffness degradation on collapse capacity of steel moment frames is investigated. The aim is to determine margin of safety against collapse using a probabilistic approach. For this reas...

this paper presents the results of a series of monotonic and post-cyclic triaxial tests carried out on a clay specimen and three types of clay-sand mixed specimens. the focus of the paper is on the post-cyclic mechanical behavior of the mixed specimens, as compared to their monotonic behavior. analyses of the tests results show that cyclic loading degrade undrained shear strength and deformatio...

Composite of nano-hydroxyapatite (n-HAP) surface grafted with poly(L-lactide) (PLLA) (g-HAP) showed improved interface compatibility and mechanical property for bone fracture fixation. In this paper, in vivo degradation of n-HAP/PLLA and g-HAP/PLLA composite implants was investigated. The mechanical properties, molecular weight, thermal properties as well as crystallinity of the implants were m...

In vitro degradation behaviors of three-dimensional tissue engineering porous scaffolds made from amorphous poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) with three different formulations have been systematically investigated up to 26 weeks in phosphate buffer saline solution at 37 degrees C. The following properties of the scaffolds were measured as a function of degradation time: dimensions, weight, compres...

The influence of temperature on the strength properties of structural materials has not been studied in detail yet. In particular, there are the alloys whose dynamic elastic strength demonstrates anomalous growth with the increase of temperature. The spall strength usually shows little change with temperature, i.e. it decreases insignificantly up to 85% of the melting point, which is followed b...

Assessment of neural biocompatibility requires that materials be tested with exposure in neural fluids. We have studied the mechanical performance of laser bonded microjoints between titanium foil and polyimide film (TiPI) in artificial cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The samples were exposed in CSF for two, four and twelve weeks at 37 °C. The laser microbonds showed initial degradation up to four w...