This article reports the results of an industry-level study that seeks to identify empirical regularities between firm strategy, management style, organisational structure and performance in the Spanish fresh fruit and vegetable (fresh produce) industry using strategic group analysis. Groups were formed from key dimensions reflecting firms’ strategic orientations. Performance levels did not dif...

To lead their company toward success in today’s ever-changing landscape, managers need to know how to rapidly and creatively use their organization’s capabilities to seize opportunities before others do. We term this leadership team capability strategic improvisation. Strategic improvisation, as an alternative to traditional planning for urgent situations, builds on clear and real-time informat...

The paper examines the historical development and current dynamics of Pakistan's strategic culture. This study explores key influences, events, trends that have shaped culture through a combination research, case studies, content analysis.Partition British India, early state creation, military involvement, ties with regional international powers are all examples. How Pakistan maintains balance ...

Data has demonstrated that affluent suburban whites are returning to inner cities, which low-income minorities have occupied for decades. This return is increasing investment and development by small large businesses seeking meet the needs of this new demographic. The data also conflict these experiencing from long-time residents, community leaders, activists. article will give leaders a strate...