We investigated how constraints imposed by the concurrent visual context modulate the effects of prior gender and action cues as well as of stereotypical knowledge during situated language comprehension. Participants saw videos of female or male hands performing an action and then inspected a display showing the faces of two potential agents (one male and one female face) as they listened to Ge...

BACKGROUND Previous studies have shown that personality characteristics affect sexual functioning. The aim of this exploratory study was to assess and describe the relationship between global personality traits and the stereotypical femininity and masculinity levels with the broad aspects of sexual behaviours and attitudes in the group of 97 heterosexual young adult men aged 19-39 and living in...

BACKGROUND In general men tend to drink more alcohol and experience more alcohol-related sickness, injuries and mortality than women. In this paper, the overall hypothesis was that increased gender similarity in the division of parental duties would lead to convergence in alcohol-related harm. The aim was to analyse whether the risk of alcohol harm differs between parents who fit a gender-stere...

PURPOSE Visual Stress (VS) is a condition in which words appear blurred, in motion, or otherwise distorted when reading. Some people diagnosed with VS find that viewing black text on white paper through coloured overlays or precision tinted lenses (PTLs) reduces symptoms attributed to VS. The aim of the present study is to determine whether the choice of colour of overlays or PTLs is influenced...

Many concepts have stereotypes. This leaves open the question of whether concepts are stereotypes. It has been argued elsewhere that theories that identify concepts with their stereotypes or with stereotypical properties of their instances (e.g., Rosch, E. (1978). Principles of categorization. In E. Rosch & B. B. Lloyd (Ed.), Cognition and Categorization. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associa...

The article examines the texts of greeting postcards from family archive Soviet time, reflecting a special kind epistolary communications popular in recent past. Mostly concise, standard messages, they are designed as an expression positive feelings towards addressee (love, respect, gratitude). stylistic design cards consists use formulas aimed at enhancing emotions (individual nature communica...