Abstract Nature is never at a steady state. Natural history generated by ever-new and ever-interacting forces that produce continuous changes. At virtually all timescales, the geological record shows these changes do not cancel each other out and, thus, state utopic. However, we need of equilibrium as starting point for modelling Nature, steady-state condition widely used reference in idealisat...

In this work both experimental and numerical analysis are carried out to investigate the effect of solar radiation on the cabin air temperature of Maruti Suzuki Celerio car parked for 90 min under solar load condition. The experimental and numerical analysis encompasses on temperature increment of air at various locations ins...

Dew-point evaporative cooling is an air conditioning technology which has possibility of achieving lower temperature, higher efficiency, water consumption. Understanding the heat and mass transfer principles system crucial for applications. This study presents a mathematical model conducted to (1) processes under different initial condition; (2) analyze factors affecting performance system. And...