This study estimates the equivalent continuous sound pressure level (Leq) during peak daily periods (‘rush hour’) along New Klang Valley Expressway (NKVE) in Shah Alam, Malaysia, using a land use regression (LUR) model based on machine learning, statistical regression, and geographical information systems (GIS). The research utilises two types of soft computing methods including learning (i.e.,...

In this paper, we consider the linear regression model Y=SX+ε with functional regressors and responses. We develop new inference tools to quantify deviations of true slope S from a hypothesized operator S0 respect Hilbert–Schmidt norm ~S−S0~2, as well prediction error E‖SX−S0X‖2. Our analysis is applicable time series based on asymptotically pivotal statistics. This makes it particularly user-f...

Abstract Regression analysis is a statistical procedure that fits mathematical function to set of data in order capture the relationship between dependent and independent variables. In tree regression, structures are constructed by repeated splits input space into two subsets, creating if-then-else rules. Such models popular literature due their ability be computed quickly simple interpretation...