The bag-of-visual-words (BOVW) approaches are widely used in human action recognition. Usually, large vocabulary size of the BOVW is more discriminative for inter-class action classification while small one is more robust to noise and thus tolerant to the intra-class invariance. In this pape, we propose a pyramid vocabulary tree to model local spatio-temporal features, which can characterize th...

Archival and pop-up satellite archival tags have been widely used to study the movement dynamics in many marine pelagic species. Recent advances in light-based geolocation models have enabled better estimation of the geographical positions of tagged animals. In particular, TrackIt, a state-space model with the Kalman filter, uses only light data from a tag for estimating positions and does so i...

Oviductal sperm storage tubules (SST), located at the uterovaginal junction, are the primary site of sperm storage in turkeys. Sperm reside within these storage sites and may be released via a dynamic interaction between sperm mobility and a fluid current generated by the SST epithelial cells. In this study, aquaporins 2, 3, and 9 (proteins that form water channels in the plasmalemma of a varie...

1 Annual-mean tropospheric circulation change in global warming is studied by 2 comparing the response of an atmospheric general circulation model (GCM) to a spatial-3 uniform sea surface temperature (SST) increase (SUSI) with the response of a coupled 4 ocean-atmosphere GCM to increased greenhouse gas concentrations following the A1B 5 scenario. In both simulations, tropospheric warming follow...

A primitive equation model and a statistical predictor are coupled by data assimilation in order to combine the strength of both approaches. In this work, the system of two-way nested models centred in the Ligurian Sea and the satellite-based ocean forecasting (SOFT) system predicting the sea surface temperature (SST) are used. The data assimilation scheme is a simplified reduced order Kalman f...

The conceptual recharge oscillator model intuitively established in Part I is derived from a dynamical framework of a Cane–Zebiak type model for tropical ocean–atmosphere interaction. A two-strip approximation to the equatorial ocean dynamics and one-strip approximation to the SST dynamics are employed to obtain a strippeddown coupled model that captures the main physics of the Cane–Zebiak type...

measuring field gravity in sea due to the accelerations introduced via waves and movements to the gravity measuring systems has a low accuracy since according to einstein's equalent principle, gravimeter isn't able to separate the gravity acceleration from another acceleration. ship borne gravimetery observations by means of like oscillations and accelerations of the ship motion, and ...