The construction of complex objects, such as an aircraft, requires the creation of a dedicated industrial system. By industrial system, we mean all the material and immaterial means used to build the object (labor, machines, factories, etc.). Classically, this means of production is defined after that the design of the product. In other words, the specifications of the product are the requireme...

A method is presented that allows direct measurement of a wide range of spring constants of cantilevers using an indentation instrument with an integrated optical microscope. An uncertainty of less than 10% can be achieved for spring constants from 0.1 to 10(2) Nm. The technique makes it possible to measure the spring constant at any desired location on a cantilever of any shape, particularly a...

Spring-based artificial reverberation was one of the earliest attempts at compact replication of room-like reverberation for studio use. The popularity and unique sound of this effect have given it a status and desirability apart from its original use. Standard methods for modeling analog audio effects are not well suited to modeling spring reverberation, due to the complex and dispersive natur...

This paper proposes a new fundamental model of deformable objects for real-time and interactive applications. It is based on the mass-and-spring model, but in which the unit of elastic force definition for computation of dynamics is expanded from a spring to a volume element divided by the boundaries formed by mass-and-spring lattice. Displacements of the vertices of the volume element are defi...

This work proposes an enhanced method for cell stiffness evaluation by eliminating the effect from cell viscosity. While the passing time of cell through a μ-channel is used for evaluating cell stiffness in the conventional method, the time includes both the effects of cell stiffness and cell viscosity. The key idea is that we separate the cell motion inside a μ-channel into two phases, the pha...

Most analytical methods are relative and hence require calibration. Calibration measurements are normally performed with reference materials or calibration standards. Typically least squares methods have been employed in such a manner as to ignore uncertainties associated with the calibration standards. However different authors [3, 4, 11] have shown that by taking into account the uncertaintie...

Generally, the flexible robot system can be modeled as the two-mass system which consists of a motor and load connected by a spring. Thus, its elasticity causes resonance in the system. By using the conventional PID controller, this method cannot perform well in this situation. Much research has proceeded with the aim of reducing vibration. A new effective control method, the resonance ratio co...

The experimental fatigue life prediction of leaf springs is a time consuming process. The engineers working in the field of leaf springs always face a challenge to formulate alternate methods of fatigue life assessment. The work presented in this paper provides alternate methods for fatigue life assessment of leaf springs. A 65Si7 light commercial vehicle leaf spring is chosen for this study. T...

A method suitable for the calibration of the spring constants of all torsional and lateral eigenmodes of micro- and nanocantilever sensors is described. Such sensors enable nanomechanical measurements and the characterization of nanomaterials, for example with atomic force microscopy. The method presented involves the interaction of a flow of fluid from a microchannel with the cantilever beam. ...

An improved computation of the load-displacement prediction for a coned disc spring is proposed. This work is an extension work of the previous proposed energy-based computation for coned disc springs. To show the validity of the improved method, the load-displacement results using the improved computation, the previous proposed method, and the finite element analyses are compared. In this work...