sports spaces are the most important services in the city, that have a significant role in raising physical and mental health citizens. after studying the existing sports spaces in the neighborhood, district, region and city of zanjan, determined levels and percapita sport spaces of zanjan city. a total of 19 spaces sports zanjan city, 9 sport spaces neighborhood-scale, 6 sport spaces district ...

Pre-Participation Examination (PPE) is recommended in many countries prior to or during the practice of competitive sports. The dedicated exploration psychological complaints and illnesses sense a psychiatric basic assessment within PPE not yet rule. implementation Psychiatric Basic Assessment (PBA) proposed presented terms content. Abnormal findings PBA, crises, emergencies as well conspicuous...

OBJECTIVES To assess the relationship between proximity to specific sports facilities and participation in the corresponding sports activities for adolescents in Germany. METHODS A sample of 1,768 adolescents aged 11-17 years old and living in 161 German communities was examined. Distances to the nearest sports facilities were calculated as an indicator of proximity to sports facilities using...

China has changed from the surviving stage to the developing stage. In developing stage, the demand for life quality has increased, more and more people are participating in sports, thus new challenges has presented themselves in the development of sports nutrition industry. This paper uses research methods such as literature research, field research, case study, comparative study and others, i...

This paper analyses the Chinese sports industry’s market scale, market concentration rate, product differentiation and barriers to entry and the conclusion shows that the organization of Chinese sports industry is still in the early’ stage of development, and most of sports enterprises are regional characteristics, small non-economic and industrial scale. The paper also regards that the Chinese...

Sports data feature strong timeliness, multiple types, many specifications, large data amount and very complex storage. The information technology has been more widely applied in sports data storage, and also achieved a wealth of research findings. In terms of sports data, the paper proposes a standardized data storage solution based on XML, makes a brief description of the methods and principl...

In the current world, sports produce considerable statistical information about each player, team, games, and seasons. Traditional sports science believed science to be owned by experts, coaches, team managers, and analyzers. However, sports organizations have recently realized the abundant science available in their data and sought to take advantage of that science through the use of data mini...

1. A globalizing sports economy 1.1 The Economic Significance of Sport 1.2 From Sport Participation to Global Sport Markets 1.3 Sports and Economic (Under-) Development 2. Sports economics: the economic determinants and impact of sport activities 2.1. The economic determinants of sport performances 2.2. The economic impact of sports megaevents 2.3. The economic theory of professional team sport...