The subject of the present paper is interpretation doctrine rule law in teaching leading representative exclusive legal positivism, Joseph Raz (1939 - 2022). importance analysing this perspective lies fact that such a study able to identify fundamental ideas positivist understanding and from standpoint post-Hartian stage its evolution. article reveals two main approaches modern British literatu...

This article is to review literature from 2011 to 2015 on spiritual care in nursing using CINAHL. In this article, the keywords “systematic review,” “spiritual care,” and “nursing” were used to search the CINAHL database. Initially a total of 19 articles were identified; however, 11 papers were reviewed after excluding the inappropriate articles following six categories as the definition of spi...

Purpose: The main is to assess the impact of intelligent leadership in Kenyan universities on knowledge sharing behavior. Approach/Methodology/Design: research was motivated by Path Target Theory. An explanatory design adopted with a positivism approach. target population consisted 6400 and selection 366 academic workers from 14 chattered Nairobi County universities. study used stratified techn...

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES To measure the prevalence of spiritual needs and identify factors associated with spiritual needs among patients with cancer and family caregivers. DESIGN Descriptive, cross-sectional, quantitative. SETTING Inpatients and outpatients at a university medical center in the southwestern United States. SAMPLE 156 patients with cancer and 68 family caregivers who were primar...

Increasingly, social workers are being called on to conduct spiritual assessments, yet few assessment methods have appeared in academic literature. This article reviews five complementary assessment approaches that have recently been developed to highlight different facets of clients' spiritual lives. Specifically, one verbal model, spiritual histories, is discussed, along with four diagrammati...