نتایج جستجو برای: sphingolipid

تعداد نتایج: 2863  

2013
Erwin Swinnen Tobias Wilms Jolanta Idkowiak-Baldys Bart Smets Pepijn De Snijder Sabina Accardo Ruben Ghillebert Karin Thevissen Bruno Cammue Dirk De Vos Jacek Bielawski Yusuf A. Hannun Joris Winderickx

The Saccharomyces cerevisiae protein kinase Sch9 has been demonstrated to be an in vitro and in vivo effector of sphingolipid signalling. In this study, the link between Sch9 and sphingolipid metabolism in S. cerevisiae was examined in vivo based on the observation that the sch9Δ mutant displays altered sensitivities to various inhibitors of sphingolipid metabolism, i.e. myriocin and aureobasid...

2013
Laura C. Wieland Brown Cristina Penaranda Purna C. Kashyap Brianna B. Williams Jon Clardy Mitchell Kronenberg Justin L. Sonnenburg Laurie E. Comstock Jeffrey A. Bluestone Michael A. Fischbach

While the human gut microbiota are suspected to produce diffusible small molecules that modulate host signaling pathways, few of these molecules have been identified. Species of Bacteroides and their relatives, which often comprise >50% of the gut community, are unusual among bacteria in that their membrane is rich in sphingolipids, a class of signaling molecules that play a key role in inducin...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2010

Journal: :Journal of Biological Chemistry 1969

Journal: :Nature chemical biology 2015
Tomas Blom Shiqian Li Andrea Dichlberger Nils Bäck Young Ah Kim Ursula Loizides-Mangold Howard Riezman Robert Bittman Elina Ikonen

Lysosome-associated protein transmembrane-4b (LAPTM4B) associates with poor prognosis in several cancers, but its physiological function is not well understood. Here we use novel ceramide probes to provide evidence that LAPTM4B interacts with ceramide and facilitates its removal from late endosomal organelles (LEs). This lowers LE ceramide in parallel with and independent of acid ceramidase-dep...

2016
Kuchuan Chen Guang Lin Nele A Haelterman Tammy Szu-Yu Ho Tongchao Li Zhihong Li Lita Duraine Brett H Graham Manish Jaiswal Shinya Yamamoto Matthew N Rasband Hugo J Bellen

Mutations in Frataxin (FXN) cause Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA), a recessive neurodegenerative disorder. Previous studies have proposed that loss of FXN causes mitochondrial dysfunction, which triggers elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS) and leads to the demise of neurons. Here we describe a ROS independent mechanism that contributes to neurodegeneration in fly FXN mutants. We show that loss of...

2013
Thibaud T. Renault Jerry E. Chipuk

One of our major research interests is to define BCL-2 family function in the cellular decision to induce mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization and apoptosis. Curiosity in BCL-2 family - mitochondrial interactions led to the identification that the sphingolipid pathway plays a crucial role in BCL-2 family function. For approximately 20 years, sphingolipid biology and apoptotic mechanism...

2012
Ebru Boslem Peter J. Meikle Trevor J. Biden

Recent technical advances have re-invigorated the study of sphingolipid metabolism in general, and helped to highlight the varied and important roles that sphingolipids play in pancreatic β-cells. Sphingolipid metabolites such as ceramide, glycosphingolipids, sphingosine 1-phosphate and gangliosides modulate many β-cell signaling pathways and processes implicated in β-cell diabetic disease such...

2016
Loubna Abdel Hadi Clara Di Vito Laura Riboni

Complex sphingolipids are essential structural components of intestinal membranes, providing protection and integrity to the intestinal mucosa and regulating intestinal absorption processes. The role of sphingolipid signaling has been established in numerous cellular events, including intestinal cell survival, growth, differentiation, and apoptosis. A significant body of knowledge demonstrates ...

Journal: :Trends in Cell Biology 1992

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