evidence suggests that human sperm chromatin anomalies adversely affect reproductive outcomes and infertile men possess substantially amount of sperm with chromatin anomalies than fertile men. routine semen analysis evaluates parameters such as sperm motility and morphology, but does not examine the nuclear dna integrity of spermatozoa. it has been suggested that altered nuclear chromatin struc...

BACKGROUND Methamphetamine (MA) was shown to have harmful effects on male reproductive system. OBJECTIVE To investigate probable effects of daily administration of MA on sperm parameters and chromatin/DNA integrity in mouse. MATERIAL AND METHODS Thirty-five NMRI male mice were divided into five groups including low, medium, and high dosage groups which were injected intraperitoneally with 4...

Background: Plant growth regulators gave entry into animals and human cells through diet. Gibberellic acid (GA3) is an extensively prevalent plant growth regulator due to its use in agriculture. Therefore current study was designed to investigate the effect of GA3 compound on sperm DNA integrity, nuclear maturity and motility. Materials and Methods: To follow-up current study 12 mature male s r...

Selection of high-quality sperm is crucial to assisted reproduction. However, conventional clinical methods for selection are manual and prone operator errors. This article presents ‘sperm syringe', a scalable technology that mimics the highly parallelized 3D process in vivo via network 560 microchannels select sperm. Sperm syringe retrieves more than 41% healthy from initial sample under 15 mi...

Background Sperm preparation before assisted reproductive techniques is very important for obtaining successful fertilization and pregnancy. During ICSI technique, sperms are selected based on viability and morphology. But this selection did not guarantee integrity of sperm DNA. Therefore, novel sperm selection procedures are introduced for selection of sperm with low DNA damage. One of these p...

BACKGROUND The influence of ejaculatory abstinence (EA) on semen parameters and subsequent reproductive outcome is still debatable; hence understanding the impact of EA on sperm structural and functional integrity may provide a valuable information on predicting successful clinical outcome. OBJECTIVE To understand the influence of EA on sperm chromatin maturity, integrity, longevity and globa...

Side effects of ciprofloxacin (CPFX), a widely used broad spectrum antibiotic with fluoroquinolone core, have been reported in different organs. In the present study we sought to elucidate the impact of ciprofloxacin on sperm chromatin integrity and sperm DNA damage using Aniline Blue and Acridine Orange technique, respectively. The fertility potential in male mice was also evaluated. NMRI male...

Evidence suggests that human sperm chromatin anomalies adversely affect reproductive outcomes and infertile men possess substantially amount of sperm with chromatin anomalies than fertile men. Routine semen analysis evaluates parameters such as sperm motility and morphology, but does not examine the nuclear DNA integrity of spermatozoa. It has been suggested that altered nuclear chromatin struc...

Infertility is a common yet complex problem affecting approximately 10-15% of couples attempting to conceive a baby. Especially, 40-50% of these factors are known as male-related disorders. Unlike female infertility, the cause of which is often easily identified, diagnosing male factors can be difficult. Male infertility is due to low sperm production, abnormal sperm function or blockages of sp...