Human-induced environmental change is a major stressor on freshwater habitats that has resulted in the population declines of many species. Ontogenetic shifts habitat use and associated (st)age-specific requirements mean impacts stressors can influence (st)ages differently, yet relatively few studies fish populations account for their detail. We aimed to identify biotic factors affecting surviv...

DNA is generally considered to be chemically rather inert, but self-cleaving DNA molecules have recently been isolated from in vitro selection experiments; their properties advance the idea that, like RNA, DNA can serve as both a catalyst and an information storage medium.

The beta-galactosidase activities arising from Tn5lac insertions in several genes required for antibiotic TA production were measured under different growth conditions. In all of the non-TA-producing mutants, the beta-galactosidase specific activity was higher when the cells were grown in nutrient-limited 0.5CTS medium (0.5% Casitone plus alanine, serine, and glucose) than in rich 2CT medium (2...

We study the effect of homogenization on flame propagation in periodic excitable media, when the width of the flame is much smaller than the characteristic size of the heterogeneities.

introduction: cyclosporin a (cya) is a potent immunosuppressive drug widely used in transplant settings due to its specific inhibition of t–cell activation. several studies have reported the synergistic effect of cya with hematopoietic growth factor in colony culture of mice bone marrow. we studied the effect of il-3, il-6, scf,cya and nutrition medium ( condition medium - pha) on the developme...

A practical and green approach for the one-pot multicomponent synthesis of fused tetrazolo[1,5-a]quinazoline derivatives has been described via the condensation of 5- aminotetrazole, dimedone, and various aldehydes using 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrachloroaluminate [bmim]Cl/AlCl3, as a catalyst and task-specific ionic liquid medium. The catalyst was showed remarkable advantages in compariso...

alkaline phosphatase (ortho phosphate, monoester hydrolase phosphoinositide e. c. 3.1.3.1) is a non-specific metalloproteinase enzyme that is located inside periplasmic space of bacteria. this enzyme is used to measure freshwater sediment in genetic engineering for cleaning water. isolation and molecular identification of the bacteria producing alkaline phosphatase and comparison of its product...

in all biological systems growth is defined as increase of chemical compounds. bacteria can achieve to balanced growth if they are growing in a medium, which are completely adapted to it. clostridium chauvoei, (clostridium feseri) is an anaerobic, spore forming, motile, and polymorph bacteria, which its size varies from 0.5-1 to 3-8 micron and could be observed as individual bacterium, diplo, a...