In this article, topology optimization of two-dimensional (2D) building frames subjected to seismic loading is performed using the polygonal finite element method. Artificial ground motion accelerograms compatible with the design response spectrum of ASCE 7-16 are generated for the response history dynamic analysis needed in the optimization. The mean compliance of structure is minimized as a t...

The user of a Geographical Information System is not limited to conventional spatial selections and joins, but may also pose more complicated and descriptive queries. In this paper we focus on the efficient processing and optimization of complex spatial queries that involve combinations of spatial selections and joins. Our contribution is manifold; we first provide formulae that accurately esti...

Standard nonimaging components used to collect and integrate light in light-emitting-diode-based projector light engines such as tapered rods and compound parabolic concentrators are compared to optimized freeform shapes in terms of transmission efficiency and spatial uniformity. We show that the simultaneous optimization of the output surface and the profile shape yields transmission efficienc...

Vehicle routing optimization (VRO) designs the best routes to reduce travel cost, energy consumption, and carbon emission. Due to non-deterministic polynomial-time hard (NP-hard) complexity, many VROs involved in real-world applications require too much computing effort. Shortening computing time for VRO is a great challenge for state-of-the-art spatial optimization algorithms. From a spatial-t...

The combined optimization problem of resource production and allocation is considered. The spatial character of the problem is emphasized and cellular modeling is introduced. First a new enhanced harmony search algorithm is applied combined with cellular concepts. Then another new approach is presented involving a cellular automaton combined with harmony search. This second approach renders sol...

ID: 17988 Title: Improve PTV Dose Distribution by Using Spatial Information in IMRT Optimization Purpose: The spatial distribution of radiation dose within the PTV does have clinical significance. For instance, if hot/cold spots in the PTV cannot be avoided, high doses are preferred to be located in the center, and low doses at the peripheries. However, traditional plan optimization models for ...

The paper presents Spatial Distributions Server – an analytical tool aimed at efficient creation, storing and analyzing of spatial distributions. Methods of approximation of spatial distributions by means of quadtree ordered by Peano N curve are presented. Query optimization rules specific to spatial distributions are discussed.

PURPOSE Treatment planning for radiation therapy involves trade-offs with respect to different clinical goals. Typically, the dose distribution is evaluated based on few statistics and dose-volume histograms. Particularly for stereotactic treatments, the spatial dose distribution represents further criteria, e.g., when considering the gradient between subregions of volumes of interest. The auth...

We describe and assess several methods for scheduling fuel management treatments to achieve timber harvest and landscape pattern goals across space and time. Four landscape patterns of management activities are modeled (dispersed, clumped, random, and regular). The intent is to examine the effects of spatial and temporal placement of fuel management activities on resulting wildfire behavior. Th...

Spatial decision support systems (SDSS) are designed to make complex resource allocation problems more transparent and to support the design and evaluation of allocation plans. Recent developments in this field focus on the design of allocation plans using optimization techniques. In this paper we analyze how uncertainty in spatial (input) data propagates through, and affects the results of, an...