OBJECTIVE To determine the clinical and EEG findings in children with infantile spasms at their initial presentation to the Neurophysiology Department, Children's Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan. STUDY DESIGN Observational study. PLACE AND DURATION OF STUDY The Neurophysiology Department, Children's Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan, from January 2008 to December 2010. METHODOLOGY Children aged < 24 ...

BACKGROUND We reported less provoked spasm in the left circumflex artery (LCX) by acetylcholine testing compared with the left anterior descending artery (LAD) and right coronary artery (RCA), so we investigated the clinical characteristics of provoked spasm in the LCX by ergonovine (ER) testing.Methods and Results:We retrospectively analyzed 1,185 consecutive cases of intracoronary ER testing ...

We report a case of early resolution of convergence spasms following the addition of antipsychotic medications and present it as a possible alternative to the conventional treatment for convergence spasms. The cessation of atropinization of the eyes and the use of reading glasses was achieved after only 2 months following the initiation of antipsychotic medications for childhood emotional disor...