نتایج جستجو برای: source of magma
تعداد نتایج: 21186166 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The volcanic rocks of Shah Soltan Ali area are located about 85 km southwest of the Birjand city at the eastern margin of the Lut block. Petrographic studies indicate that volcanic rocks consist of basalt to andesite. The main minerals are plagioclase, pyroxene and hornblende. Biotite and olivine observed rarely. The minor minerals are apatite and zircon. volcanic rocks show weak to strong pro...
Petrologic studies of igneous rocks often rely on whole-rock analyses alone to deduce source and melting histories. Whole-rock compositions represent a mixture of the processes responsible for the final texture and composition of the rock, but do not emphasize the evolutionary processes that the rock may have experienced. We examine the major, minor, and trace element compositions of plagioclas...
Significance of chromite, as the unique source for chromium, a metal with key role in industry, has inspired many geologists to investigate its genesis and natural distribution as an important contribution to its exploration in many parts of the world. To do this, geochemistry of chromite, which is considered to be the reflection of the nature of its parent magma and the geotectonic setting in ...
Niaz area is located at the Alborz-Azarbaijan magmatic zone in the northwest of Iran. All of the rock units in this area are composed of intermediate to acidic igneous rocks of Oligocene to Miocene age. Based on geochemical data, the mineralized monzonitic rocks in this area belong to high-K calc-alkaline and shoshonitic magma series, has a metalauminous to slightly peraluminous nature and belo...
When volcanoes are active, there are characteristic signs such as ground movement, sounds, heat and ejected material. Each of these signs is a result of, and hence an information source for, fluid motion in volcanic conduits. Here we briefly review some of the links between these signs and fluid flow processes and suggest future directions that should allow advancement of eruption forecasting a...
The Indian Peak volcanic field is representative of the more than 50,000 km3 of ashflow tuff and tens of calderas in the Great Basin that formed during the Oligocene-early Miocene "ignimbrite flareup" in southwestern North America. The field formed about 32 to 27 Ma in the southeastern Great Basin and consists of the centrally positioned I n d i Peak caldera complex and a surrounding blanket of...
the study area is located at northwest of sarbisheh in south khorasan province and eastern border of lut block. in this area, tertiary (eocene-oligocene to pliocene) volcanic rocks consisting of basaltic andesite, dacite, rhyodacite, vitreous rhyolite (perlitic in some parts), tuff and ignimbrite are exposed. in the daghar mountain, a, b and c perlite layers with thicknesses of 102, 7 and 58 me...
Major rock units of Robat Sefid ophiolitic complex are Late Cretaceous in age. The abundance of rock units in this area in ascending order are: dunit, harzburgite and pyroxenite), gabbro and diabasic dikes (mostly rudenginized). Chromite lenses are generally covered by a few centimeters to several meters of ultramafic rocks mainly of dunite. Primary disseminated and massive textures are abundan...
tertiary intrusive granitoids within the lut block in the khorasan razavi and south khorasan provinces are mainly sub-volcanic with porphyry texture and their composition varies from granite to diorite but monzonite is dominant. with the exception of hired, these are classified as belonging to the magnetite-series of i-type granitoids. chemically, these rocks are meta-aluminous. those with mine...
Martian meteorite ALH84001 (ALH) is the oldest known igneous rock from Mars and has been used to constrain its early history. Lutetium-hafnium (Lu-Hf) isotope data for ALH indicate an igneous age of 4.091 +/- 0.030 billion years, nearly coeval with an interval of heavy bombardment and cessation of the martian core dynamo and magnetic field. The calculated Lu/Hf and Sm/Nd (samarium/neodymium) ra...
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