the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of steam treatment on nutritive value of date (phoenix dactylifera) leaves. date leaves were chopped and mixed with water or sulfuric acid solution to contain 50% moisture with or without 1% sulfuric acid. steam treatment of the date leaves was carried out using three levels of steam pressure (14, 17 and 20 bar), three reaction times (120, 180...

Agricultural food waste is rich in cellulosic and non-cellulosic fermentable substance. In this study, we investigated the bioconversion of pineapple cell wall sugars into bioethanol by simultaneous saccharification fermentation using Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 4126. Soluble insoluble were during process. Moreover, medium was for protein, moisture, ash, lignin glycerol determinations with a ...

It has been suggested that respiratory stress is involved in the mechanism underlying the dormancy-breaking effect of hydrogen cyanamide (H2CN2) and sodium azide in grapevine buds; indeed, reductions in oxygen levels (hypoxia) and inhibitors of respiration promote bud-break in grapevines. In this study, we showed that, hypoxia increased starch hydrolysis soluble sugar consumption and up-regulat...

Investigations have demonstrated that ratio of sugars to organic acids affects the particular taste of citrus fruit and carotenoids are essential for prevent of the disease.  It seems that some rootstocks enhance the ripening of fruits and stimulatethe biosynthesis of sugars and carotenoids. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of rootstocks on sugars, organic acids andcarotenoids o...

The study was aimed at the quantitative evaluation of the temporal and spatial partitioning of non-structural carbohydrates and needle biomass in a canopy of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) growing in a Myrtillus site type forest stand (predominant in Estonia). The tree canopy was divided into ten equal layers and the material for the spatial partitioning of the investigated characteristics wa...

introduction plant responses to environmental stress have a central role in agricultural production. responses results from events occurring at all levels of the organization, from biochemical reactions in cells to whole plant physiology. many plants are injured when exposed to low non-freezing temperatures. however, data on the effects of night temperatures are scarce. on the other hand, nitri...

Salinity is one of the most important factors influencing plant growth by participating in abiotic stress. Plants have developed a number physiological mechanisms responding to A well-studied response concentration free proline and soluble sugars, which through various enhances resistance What less studied that mechanism sugars present other categories organisms such as fungi. There are even bi...