نتایج جستجو برای: soil organic carbon stocks

تعداد نتایج: 613072  

2013
K. E. O. Todd-Brown J. T. Randerson W. M. Post F. M. Hoffman C. Tarnocai E. A. G. Schuur

Stocks of soil organic carbon represent a large component of the carbon cycle that may participate in climate change feedbacks, particularly on decadal and centennial timescales. For Earth system models (ESMs), the ability to accurately represent the global distribution of existing soil carbon stocks is a prerequisite for accurately predicting future carbon–climate feedbacks. We compared soil c...

2016
Rui Zhou Xianzhang Pan Hongxu Wei Xianli Xie Changkun Wang Ya Liu Yanli Li Rongjie Shi Michael A. Fullen

The estimation of soil organic carbon (SOC) stock in terrestrial ecosystems of China is of particular importance because it exerts a major influence on worldwide terrestrial carbon (C) storage and global climate change. Map-based estimates of SOC stocks conducted in previous studies have typically been applied on planimetric areas, which led to the underestimation of SOC stock. In the present s...

2013
M. Nussbaum

Discussions This discussion paper is/has been under review for the journal Geoscientific Model Development (GMD). Please refer to the corresponding final paper in GMD if available. Abstract Accurate estimates of soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks are required to quantify carbon sources and sinks caused by land use change at national scale. This study presents a novel robust kriging method to prec...

2014
Junjun Zhi Changwei Jing Shengpan Lin Cao Zhang Qiankun Liu Stephen D. DeGloria Jiaping Wu

Accurately quantifying soil organic carbon (SOC) is considered fundamental to studying soil quality, modeling the global carbon cycle, and assessing global climate change. This study evaluated the uncertainties caused by up-scaling of soil properties from the county scale to the provincial scale and from lower-level classification of Soil Species to Soil Group, using four methods: the mean, med...

2016
Grace Pold Andrew F Billings Jeff L Blanchard Daniel B Burkhardt Serita D Frey Jerry M Melillo Julia Schnabel Linda T A van Diepen Kristen M DeAngelis

As Earth's climate warms, soil carbon pools and the microbial communities that process them may change, altering the way in which carbon is recycled in soil. In this study, we used a combination of metagenomics and bacterial cultivation to evaluate the hypothesis that experimentally raising soil temperatures by 5°C for 5, 8, or 20 years increased the potential for temperate forest soil microbia...

Journal: :Global change biology 2016
Susan E Ward Simon M Smart Helen Quirk Jerry R B Tallowin Simon R Mortimer Robert S Shiel Andrew Wilby Richard D Bardgett

The importance of managing land to optimize carbon sequestration for climate change mitigation is widely recognized, with grasslands being identified as having the potential to sequester additional carbon. However, most soil carbon inventories only consider surface soils, and most large-scale surveys group ecosystems into broad habitats without considering management intensity. Consequently, li...

Journal: :Science 2014
Kees Jan van Groenigen Xuan Qi Craig W Osenberg Yiqi Luo Bruce A Hungate

Soils contain the largest pool of terrestrial organic carbon (C) and are a major source of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2). Thus, they may play a key role in modulating climate change. Rising atmospheric CO2 is expected to stimulate plant growth and soil C input but may also alter microbial decomposition. The combined effect of these responses on long-term C storage is unclear. Combining meta-...

Journal: :Environmental Modelling and Software 2017
Chao Huang Hong S. He Todd J. Hawbaker Yu Liang Peng Gong ZhiWei Wu Zhiliang Zhu

Carbon stocks in boreal forests play an important role in global carbon balance but are sensitive to climate change and disturbances. Ecological models offer valuable insights into the effects of climate change and disturbances on boreal forests carbon stocks. However, the current pixel-based model coupling approaches are challenging to apply over large spatial extents because high computationa...

Journal: :Journal of animal science 2015
M B Chiavegato J E Rowntree W J Powers

Greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes and soil organic carbon (SOC) accumulation in grassland ecosystems are intimately linked to grazing management. This study assessed the carbon equivalent flux (Ceq) from 1) an irrigated, heavily stocked, low-density grazing system, 2) a nonirrigated, lightly stocked, high-density grazing system, and 3) a grazing-exclusion pasture site on the basis of the GHG emission...

2015
Hanqin Tian Chaoqun Lu Jia Yang Kamaljit Banger Deborah N. Huntzinger Christopher R. Schwalm Anna M. Michalak Robert Cook Philippe Ciais Daniel Hayes Maoyi Huang Akihiko Ito Atul K. Jain Huimin Lei Jiafu Mao Shufen Pan Wilfred M. Post Shushi Peng Benjamin Poulter Wei Ren Daniel Ricciuto Kevin Schaefer Xiaoying Shi Bo Tao Weile Wang Yaxing Wei Qichun Yang Bowen Zhang Ning Zeng

Soil is the largest organic carbon (C) pool of terrestrial ecosystems, and C loss from soil accounts for a large proportion of land-atmosphere C exchange. Therefore, a small change in soil organic C (SOC) can affect atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration and climate change. In the past decades, a wide variety of studies have been conducted to quantify global SOC stocks and soil C exchan...

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