Investigating active participants in the fixation of dinitrogen gas is vital as N is often a limiting factor for primary production. Biological nitrogen fixation is performed by a diverse guild of bacteria and archaea (diazotrophs), which can be free-living or symbionts. Free-living diazotrophs are widely distributed in the environment, yet our knowledge about their identity and ecophysiology i...

Patterns of and controls over N2 fixation by green alder were studied in post-fire, mid-succession, and white spruce upland forests in interior Alaska, focusing on the hypothesis that ecosystem-level nitrogen (N) inputs decrease with successional development. N2-fixation rates tracked plant phenology during the 1997 (drought) and 1998 (normal precipitation) growing seasons. The best model for p...

abstract this study was conducted to investigate, under incubation conditions (fc moisture and temperature of 30o c), the effect of the potassium concentration and the cultivation background on the k- fixation in khuzestan’s sugarcane under-cultivation soils. for this reason, 70 complex soil samples in 35 pairs each coupled out of two different depths (0-30 and 30-60 cm), chosen from the under-...

The response of soybean to biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) varies due factors such as plant variety, soil, and environmental conditions, which can compromise the N2 capacity. objective this study was evaluate additional inoculation with B. japonicum at different growth stages a strategy improve fixation. This determined by studying nodulation BNF isotope dilution method. experiment carried o...

After 8-y of elevated CO2, we previously detected greater amounts of total soil nitrogen, suggesting that rates of ecosystem N flux into or out of tallgrass prairie had been altered. Denitrification and associative N fixation rates are the two primary biological processes that are known to control N loss and accumulation in tallgrass prairie soil. Therefore, our objective was to assess the natu...

Although Illinois bundleflower is known to contribute N in forage systems (Dovel et al., 1990; Posler et al., Symbiotic N2 fixation capacity may affect productivity of the peren1993; Springer et al., 2001), there is a paucity of informanial legume Illinois bundleflower [Desmanthus illinoensis (Michx.) tion on its N2 fixation capability. Nodulation has been MacMill. ex B.L. Rob. & Fernald]. Our ...

In Northwestern China, the carbon fixing capacity of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) has been questioned because of its slow growth following the return of unproductive farmland to forest. To explore the effects of stand age on the carbon sequestration potential of R. pseudoacacia in a semi-arid, ecologically fragile area, parameters related to carbon fixation were investigated in plots of ...

Given the limited resources of fossil energy, and the environmental risks of excess fertilizer on crops, it is time to reappraise the potential role of food legume biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) as sources of nitrogen for cropping systems in China. 150 soil samples across 17 provinces and 2 municipalities of China were collected and analyzed. A distribution map of the soil fertilities and t...

Humus influence on mobility of plutonium and amend urn in soil has been investigated. To do (his the entrance of radionuclides into soil water solutions with different organic matter concentration and the distribution of 2 3 9 , 2 4 0 P u and 2 4 1 Am between humus fractions o f soil has been analyzed.. The mineral and organic sods with distinct quantitative and qualitative composition of humus...