olds ( α̃, β̃ ) and interval valued fuzzy generalized bi-ideals with thresholds ( α̃, β̃ ) , which are generalization of interval valued fuzzy ideals, interval valued fuzzy interior ideals, interval valued fuzzy quasi ideals and interval valued fuzzy generalized bi-ideals, in a semigroup are introduced, and related properties are investigated. Characterizations of regular semigroups by the properti...

Using left ideals, right ideals, and the smallest two sided ideal in a compact right topological semigroup, we derive an extension of the Main Lemma to Carlson’s Theorem. This extension involves an infinite sequence of variable words over a finite alphabet, some of which are required to have the variable as the first letter and others of which are required to have the variable

The notion of soft BCI-commutative ideals and BCI-commutative idealistic soft BCI-algebras is introduced and their basic properties are discussed. Relations between soft ideals and soft BCI-commutative ideals of soft BCI-algebras are provided. Also idealistic soft BCI-algebras and BCI-commutative idealistic soft BCI-algebras are being related. The intersection, union, “AND” operation and “OR” o...

In this paper we introduce bipolar fuzzy subsemigroup, bipolar fuzzy left (right) ideals and bipolar fuzzy bi-ideal in ordered semigroups. We characterize different classes of ordered semigroups by the properties of their bipolar fuzzy ideals and bipolar fuzzy bi-ideals.

In this paper we have extended neutrosophic LA-semigroup, neutrosophic sub LAsemigroup, neutrosophic ideals, neutosophic prime ideals, neutrosophic semiprime ideals, neutrosophic strong irreducible ideals to soft neutrosophic LA-semigroup,soft neutosophic sub LA-semigroup,soft neutrosophic ideals,soft neutrosophic prime ideals,soft neutrosophic semiprime ideals and soft strong irreducible neutr...

We extend to bimodules Schelter’s localization of a ring with respect to Gabriel filters of left and right ideals. Our two-sided localization of bimodules provides an endofunctor on a convenient bicategory of rings with filters of ideals. This is used to study the Picard group of a ring relative to a filter of ideals.

We study the state complexity of binary operations on regular languages over different alphabets. It is known that if L′m and Ln are languages of state complexities m and n, respectively, and restricted to the same alphabet, the state complexity of any binary boolean operation on L′m and Ln is mn, and that of product (concatenation) is m2 n − 2n−1. In contrast to this, we show that if L′m and L...

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and $N(R)$ and
 $J\left(R\right)$ denote the nilradical Jacobson radical
 of $R$, respectively. A proper ideal $I$ is called an
 n-ideal if for every $a,b\in R$, whenever $ab\in I$\ $a\notin
 N(R)$, then $b\in I$. In this paper, we introduce study
 J-ideals as new generalization n-ideals in rings.
 $I$\ $R$\ J-ideal $ab\i...

Bi ideals are the generalization of quasi ideals which are themselves the generalization of the so called one-sided, right and left ideals. In this paper, we define the m-bi ideals as a generalization of the bi ideals. The important properties of the m-bi ideals from the pure algebraic point of view have been described. Moreover, we present the form of the m-bi ideals generated by subsets of th...