Abstract Graphitic materials cannot be applied for the negative electrode of sodium-ion battery because reversible capacities graphite are anomalously small. To promote electrochemical intercalation into graphitic materials, interfacial transfer reaction at interface between graphitized carbon nanosphere (GCNS) and organic electrolyte solutions was investigated. The lithium-ion also evaluated c...

The research of energy-storage systems has been encouraged in the last ten years by rapid development portable electronic gadgets. Hybrid-ion capacitors are a novel kind capacitor-battery hybrid energy storage device that earned lot interest because their high power density while maintaining and long lifecycle. Mostly, lithium-based technology is now being studied for use electric grid storage....

Effects of the supercharging reagents m-NBA and sulfolane on sodium ion adduction to protein ions formed using native mass spectrometry were investigated. There is extensive sodium adduction on protein ions formed by electrospray ionization from aqueous solutions containing millimolar concentrations of NaCl, which can lower sensitivity by distributing the signal of a given charge state over mul...

The crystal structure of the open conformation of a bacterial voltage-gated sodium channel pore from Magnetococcus sp. (NaVMs) has provided the basis for a molecular dynamics study defining the channel's full ion translocation pathway and conductance process, selectivity, electrophysiological characteristics, and ion-binding sites. Microsecond molecular dynamics simulations permitted a complete...

SUMMARY Sodium azide, 2,4-dinitrophenol and iodoacetate did not inhibit hydrolysis of lactose by cell-free preparations of Sacchuromyces fragilis ,8-galactosidase, but with intact organisms fermentation and hydrolysis were inhibited to a similar extent. This suggests that these inhibitors may interfere with the transport of lactose into the cell. Galactose fermentation was inhibited by sodium a...

Conventional ion-selective electrodes with a liquid junction have the disadvantage of potential drift. All-solid-state ion-selective electrodes with solid contact in between the metal electrode and the ion-selective membrane offer high capacitance or conductance to enhance potential stability. Solution-casted chitosan/Prussian blue nanocomposite (ChPBN) was employed as the solid contact layer f...

The steady state kinetics of sodium and potassium ion transport adenosine triphosphatase (EC 3.6-l. 3) suggests an activating action of adenosine triphosphate in addition to its action as a phosphate donor. This action might be an acceleration of dissociation of Kf or its congeners from the enzyme. To test this possibility transient kinetics of the phosphoenzyme was investigated. In membranes f...

Emerging evidence in a number of different epithelia suggests that changes in cytosolic calcium ion levels play a critical role in the regulation of transepithelial sodium transport. Maneuvers believed to raise cytosolic calcium ion activity lead to an inhibition of net sodium transport in toad urinary bladder, frog skin, and isolated perfused proximal renal tubules. Regulation of the level of ...

Sodium/proton antiporters are essential for sodium and pH homeostasis and play a major role in human health and disease. We determined the structures of the archaeal sodium/proton antiporter MjNhaP1 in two complementary states. The inward-open state was obtained by x-ray crystallography in the presence of sodium at pH 8, where the transporter is highly active. The outward-open state was obtaine...

Complex formation of 1,6-anhydro-β-maltose and sodium ions was characterized using single-crystal X-ray crystallography and solutionand solid-state NMR spectroscopy. The 7-coordination structure, comprising two 1,6-anhydroβ-maltoses, a thiocyanate ion and a sodium ion, was identified in the crystal of the complex, where a sodium ion was positioned in the center of the pentagon. In the NMR study...