نتایج جستجو برای: smoking non communicable disease ncd

تعداد نتایج: 2678816  

Despite intergovernmental calls for greater policy coherence to tackle rising non-communicable diseases (NCDs), there has been a striking lack of coherence internationally and nationally between trade and health sectors. In this commentary, I explore the arguments by Lenucha and Thow in relation to barriers for greater coherence for NCDs, apply them to regional trade ag...

Journal: :Journal for Quality in Public Health 2023

The increase in cases of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) will significantly the burden on society and government because handling them requires a short time, large costs, high technology. NCD are not transmitted but deadly result individuals becoming less or productive NCDs can be prevented by controlling risk factors through early detection. Overall, this residency was carried out to provide ...

Journal: :iranian journal of medical sciences 0
zahra khorrami department of epidemiology, school of public health, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran shahin yarahmadi center for noncommunicable diseases control, ministry of health and medical education, tehran, iran koorosh etemad department of epidemiology, school of public health, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran soheila khodakarim department of epidemiology, school of public health, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran mohammad esmaeil kameli department of health, ministry of health and medical education, tehran, iran ali reza mahdavi hazaveh center for noncommunicable diseases control, ministry of health and medical education, tehran, iran

abstract the high prevalence of diabetes in iran and other developing countries is chiefly attributed to urbanization. the objectives of the present study were to assess the prevalence of self-reported diabetes and to determine its associated risk factors. this study is a part of the national noncommunicable disease risk factor surveillance, conducted in 31 provinces of iran in 2011. first, 100...

2017
Alastair van Heerden Ruanne V Barnabas Shane A Norris Lisa K Micklesfield Heidi van Rooyen Connie Celum

INTRODUCTION South Africa faces epidemics of HIV and non-communicable diseases (NCDs). The aim of this study was to characterize the prevalence of non-communicable disease risk factors and depression, stratified by HIV status, in a community with a high burden of HIV. METHODS We conducted a home-based HIV counselling and testing study in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa between November 2011 and J...

2012
Menard Chihana Sian Floyd Anna Molesworth Amelia C Crampin Ndoliwe Kayuni Alison Price Basia Zaba Andreas Jahn Hazzie Mvula Albert Dube Bagrey Ngwira Judith R Glynn Neil French

OBJECTIVES Developing countries are undergoing demographic transition with a shift from high mortality caused by communicable diseases (CD) to lower mortality rates caused by non-communicable diseases (NCD). HIV/AIDS has disrupted this trend in sub-Saharan Africa. However, in recent years, HIV-associated mortality has been reduced with the introduction of widely available antiretroviral therapy...

Journal: :Journal of epidemiology and community health 2015
Thin Nguyen Truyen Tran Wei Luo Sunil Gupta Santu Rana Dinh Phung Melanie Nichols Lynne Millar Svetha Venkatesh Steve Allender

BACKGROUND The WHO framework for non-communicable disease (NCD) describes risks and outcomes comprising the majority of the global burden of disease. These factors are complex and interact at biological, behavioural, environmental and policy levels presenting challenges for population monitoring and intervention evaluation. This paper explores the utility of machine learning methods applied to ...

Journal: :international journal of preventive medicine 0
chythra rao bb darshan nairita das vinaya rajan meemansha bhogun aditya gupta

background: non communicable diseases (ncd) will account for 73% of deaths and 60% of the global disease burden by 2020. physical activity plays a major role in the prevention of these non‑communicable diseases. the stress involved in meeting responsibilities of becoming a physician may adversely affect the exercise habits of students. so, the current study aimed to study the practice of physic...

2013
Richard Ayah Mark D Joshi Rosemary Wanjiru Elijah K Njau C Fredrick Otieno Erastus K Njeru Kenneth K Mutai

BACKGROUND Urban slum populations in Africa continue to grow faster than national populations. Health strategies that focus on non-communicable diseases (NCD) in this segment of the population are generally lacking. We determined the prevalence of diabetes and associated cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors correlates in Kibera, Nairobi's largest slum. METHODS We conducted a population-b...

2017
G K Mini K R Thankappan

OBJECTIVES The objective of the present study was to estimate the proportion of older adults with non-communicable disease (NCD) multimorbidity, its correlates and implications in selected Indian states. METHODS The study used data of 9852 older adults (≥60 years) (men 47%, mean age 68 years) collected by the United Nations Population Fund from seven selected Indian states. Multiple logistic ...

2012
Maria Inês Schmidt Bruce Bartholow Duncan

Desigualdades de gênero na mortalidade por doenças crônicas não transmissíveis no Brasil Gender inequalities in non communicable disease mortality Abstract The relative burden due to non com-municable diseases (NCD) is increasing worldwide and has been shown to be generally greater for men than women. The objective of this paper is to describe gender differences in NCD mortality rates and trend...

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